Spiranthes lucida |
Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae subtribe Spiranthinae |
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shining ladies'-tresses, shining lady's tresses, spiranthe lustrée |
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Habit | Plants 4–37 cm. | |
Roots | spreading to descending, slender, mostly to 0.6 cm diam. |
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Leaves | persisting through and long after anthesis, 3–4, basal, ascending-spreading, elliptic-lanceolate, 3–12 × 0.5–1.5 cm. |
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Spikes | rather openly spiraled, 3–4 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis sparsely to moderately pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked. |
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Flowers | nearly horizontal to abruptly nodding from base, white, tubular; sepals linear-oblong; dorsal sepal connate at base, 4.5–5.5 mm; lateral sepals appressed to petals and lip, straight, 5–6 mm × 1–2 mm; petals linear-oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, apex obtuse; lip brilliant yellow or yellow-orange, centrally greenish yellow, oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, margins crenulate, veins several, greenish, branches few, very short, mostly widely diverging, sometimes forming reticulum with primary veins; basal calli spreading, 1 mm; viscidium oval; ovary 3–8 mm. |
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Seeds | monoembryonic. |
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2n | = 44. |
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Spiranthes lucida |
Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae subtribe Spiranthinae |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |
Habitat | Rocky and sandy riverbanks, calcareous seeps, fens, 0–900 m | |
Distribution |
CT; DE; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; ME; MI; MO; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 542. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Neottia lucida, Ibidium plantagineum, S. plantaginea | |
Name authority | (H. H. Eaton) Ames: Orchidaceae 2: 258. (1908) | Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 441, 462. (1840) |
Web links |