Spiranthes lucida |
Spiranthes casei |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
shining ladies'-tresses, shining lady's tresses, spiranthe lustrée |
Case's ladies'-tresses, Case's lady's tresses, spiranthe de Case |
|||||
Habit | Plants 4–37 cm. | Plants 7–44 cm. | ||||
Roots | spreading to descending, slender, mostly to 0.6 cm diam. |
few–several, descending, slender to somewhat tuberously thickened, mostly to 0.5 cm diam. |
||||
Leaves | persisting through and long after anthesis, 3–4, basal, ascending-spreading, elliptic-lanceolate, 3–12 × 0.5–1.5 cm. |
persisting through anthesis, basal and on proximal portion of stem, ascending to spreading, ovate-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, to 20 × 2 cm. |
||||
Spikes | rather openly spiraled, 3–4 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis sparsely to moderately pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked. |
loosely spiraled, usually 5 or more flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis moderately to densely pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked. |
||||
Flowers | nearly horizontal to abruptly nodding from base, white, tubular; sepals linear-oblong; dorsal sepal connate at base, 4.5–5.5 mm; lateral sepals appressed to petals and lip, straight, 5–6 mm × 1–2 mm; petals linear-oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, apex obtuse; lip brilliant yellow or yellow-orange, centrally greenish yellow, oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, margins crenulate, veins several, greenish, branches few, very short, mostly widely diverging, sometimes forming reticulum with primary veins; basal calli spreading, 1 mm; viscidium oval; ovary 3–8 mm. |
ivory to yellowish white or greenish cream, strongly nodding, curved downward throughout lengths, scarcely gaping, urceolate-tubular; sepals distinct to base, 5.2–8 mm; lateral sepals slightly spreading, apex straight; petals creamy white to greenish white, ovate-elliptic to obovate, 3.9–7.6 mm, apex obtuse; lip often darker centrally, 4.1–8 × 3.2–5.1 mm, glabrous; veins several, branches parallel; basal calli incurved, prominent, 0.7–1.1 mm; viscidia linear to linear-lanceolate; ovary 4–7 mm. |
||||
Seeds | monoembryonic. |
partly or wholly polyembryonic. |
||||
2n | = 44. |
|||||
Spiranthes lucida |
Spiranthes casei |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky and sandy riverbanks, calcareous seeps, fens, 0–900 m | |||||
Distribution |
CT; DE; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; ME; MI; MO; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
|
e North America; c North America along Canadian and Unites States border
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 542. | FNA vol. 26, p. 541. | ||||
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Neottia lucida, Ibidium plantagineum, S. plantaginea | |||||
Name authority | (H. H. Eaton) Ames: Orchidaceae 2: 258. (1908) | Catling & Cruise: Rhodora 76: 527, figs. 1–4. (1974) | ||||
Web links |