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black jetbead, jetbead

Stems

reddish brown.

Leaves

stipules 2–3.5 mm, membranous, margins strongly sericeous;

petiole 3–10 mm;

blade weakly bicolored, narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.5–7.5(–10) × 2–4(–6.5) cm, base rounded to broadly cuneate, plicate between impressed veins, apex acuminate, abaxial surface more strongly sericeous, hairs 0.1–0.2 mm.

Pedicels

6–13 mm (to 30 mm and expanding in fruit).

Flowers

epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate, leafy, 2.5–5 × 1 mm;

sepals 8–15(–18) mm, thickened basally, distally leafy, fimbriate-serrate, acuminate, sericeous-strigose;

petals spreading, 17–22 mm, margins entire-erose;

stamens in several series mostly at sepal bases, rarely onto torus, filaments white, 4–6 mm, anthers yellow, 0.5–0.7 mm;

torus 2–2.5 mm, interior densely sericeous-strigose, exterior glabrous;

styles linear.

2n

= 18.

Rhodotypos scandens

Phenology Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jun–Sep.
Habitat Mesic disturbed woods and thickets, especially in suburban areas
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; Asia (China, Japan, Korea) [Introduced in North America]
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhodotypos scandens is expected elsewhere in North America. It is widely cultivated in Japan and infrequently in North America and Europe.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 387.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Kerrieae > Rhodotypos
Synonyms Corchorus scandens, Kerria tetrapetala, R. kerrioides, R. tetrapetala
Name authority (Thunberg) Makino: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 126. (1913)
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