Rhodotypos scandens |
Rosaceae tribe Kerrieae |
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black jetbead, jetbead |
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Habit | Shrubs; unarmed (appearing ± thorny in Coleogyne). | |||||||||||||
Stems | reddish brown. |
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Leaves | stipules 2–3.5 mm, membranous, margins strongly sericeous; petiole 3–10 mm; blade weakly bicolored, narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.5–7.5(–10) × 2–4(–6.5) cm, base rounded to broadly cuneate, plicate between impressed veins, apex acuminate, abaxial surface more strongly sericeous, hairs 0.1–0.2 mm. |
alternate or opposite, simple; stipules persistent or deciduous, free; venation pinnate. |
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Pedicels | 6–13 mm (to 30 mm and expanding in fruit). |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate, leafy, 2.5–5 × 1 mm; sepals 8–15(–18) mm, thickened basally, distally leafy, fimbriate-serrate, acuminate, sericeous-strigose; petals spreading, 17–22 mm, margins entire-erose; stamens in several series mostly at sepal bases, rarely onto torus, filaments white, 4–6 mm, anthers yellow, 0.5–0.7 mm; torus 2–2.5 mm, interior densely sericeous-strigose, exterior glabrous; styles linear. |
perianth and androecium perigynous; epicalyx bractlets absent (present in Rhodotypos); hypanthium flat, shallowly cupped, saucer-shaped, or campanulate; torus absent, inconspicuous, or a rim or tubelike sheath surrounding carpels; carpels 2–5(–8) (usually 1 in Coleogyne), distinct, free, styles lateral or subapical (Neviusia), distinct; ovules 1 or 2, marginal, collateral when 2. |
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Fruits | aggregated nutlets or achenes; styles persistent, not elongate. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Rhodotypos scandens |
Rosaceae tribe Kerrieae |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jun–Sep. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Mesic disturbed woods and thickets, especially in suburban areas | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; Asia (China, Japan, Korea) [Introduced in North America]
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North America; Asia [Introduced in Europe] |
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Discussion | Rhodotypos scandens is expected elsewhere in North America. It is widely cultivated in Japan and infrequently in North America and Europe. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 4, species 5 (4 genera, 5 species in the flora). The base chromosome number for Kerrieae is x = 8 or 9. C. Kalkman (2004) described the fruits of Kerrieae as drupaceous achenes, with slightly fleshy mesocarp that dry at maturity and woody endocarp. Such fruits might easily be interpreted as nutlets or achenes. The fruit of Coleogyne, unplaced as to tribe in his treatment, have a coriaceous pericarp and can be considered achenes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 387. | FNA vol. 9, p. 386. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Kerrieae > Rhodotypos | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae | ||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Corchorus scandens, Kerria tetrapetala, R. kerrioides, R. tetrapetala | |||||||||||||
Name authority | (Thunberg) Makino: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 126. (1913) | Focke: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 24[III,3]: 12, 27. (1888) | ||||||||||||
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