Rhodotypos scandens |
Rosaceae subfam. amygdaloideae |
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black jetbead, jetbead |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, sometimes subshrubs or herbs. | |
Stems | reddish brown. |
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Leaves | stipules 2–3.5 mm, membranous, margins strongly sericeous; petiole 3–10 mm; blade weakly bicolored, narrowly to broadly ovate, 4.5–7.5(–10) × 2–4(–6.5) cm, base rounded to broadly cuneate, plicate between impressed veins, apex acuminate, abaxial surface more strongly sericeous, hairs 0.1–0.2 mm. |
alternate, sometimes opposite, simple, sometimes pinnately compound; stipules present or absent. |
Pedicels | 6–13 mm (to 30 mm and expanding in fruit). |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate, leafy, 2.5–5 × 1 mm; sepals 8–15(–18) mm, thickened basally, distally leafy, fimbriate-serrate, acuminate, sericeous-strigose; petals spreading, 17–22 mm, margins entire-erose; stamens in several series mostly at sepal bases, rarely onto torus, filaments white, 4–6 mm, anthers yellow, 0.5–0.7 mm; torus 2–2.5 mm, interior densely sericeous-strigose, exterior glabrous; styles linear. |
torus absent or minute; carpels 1–5(–8), distinct or +/- connate (Maleae), free or +/- adnate to hypanthium (many Maleae), styles distinct or +/- connate (some Maleae); ovules (1 or)2(–5+), collateral, clustered, or biseriate. |
Fruits | follicles aggregated or not, capsules, drupes aggregated or not, aggregated drupelets, pomes, or aggregated nutlets, rarely achenes or aggregated achenes; styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate in Gillenieae). |
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x | = 8, 9, 15, 17. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Rhodotypos scandens |
Rosaceae subfam. amygdaloideae |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jun–Sep. | |
Habitat | Mesic disturbed woods and thickets, especially in suburban areas | |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; Asia (China, Japan, Korea) [Introduced in North America]
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HI; North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; Europe; Asia; Africa; Atlantic Islands (Madeira); Australia |
Discussion | Rhodotypos scandens is expected elsewhere in North America. It is widely cultivated in Japan and infrequently in North America and Europe. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cyanogenic glycosides are usually present in Amygdaloideae; sorbitol is present. The name Amygdaloideae Arnott (1832) has priority over Spiraeoideae Arnott (1832), used by D. Potter et al. (2007), because Amygdalaceae (1820) is an earlier conserved name. Tribes 9, genera 55, species ca. 1300 (9 tribes, 38 genera, 361 species, including 20 hybrids, in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 387. | FNA vol. 9, p. 345. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Kerrieae > Rhodotypos | Rosaceae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Corchorus scandens, Kerria tetrapetala, R. kerrioides, R. tetrapetala | |
Name authority | (Thunberg) Makino: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 126. (1913) | Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832) |
Web links |