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western rattlesnake-root, white or western white lettuce, wing-leaf rattlesnakeroot

Habit Plants 15–80 cm; taproots slender to thickened, tuberous.
Stems

1(–10), erect or ascending, green to purple, usually simple, glabrous or glabrate proximally, tomentulose distally.

Leaves

proximal present at flowering;

petioles winged (2–6 cm);

blades triangular to irregularly elliptic, 3–25 × 1–7 cm, thin or slightly coriaceous, bases abruptly constricted, truncate to slightly hastate, margins irregularly dentate or coarsely serrate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrate;

distal sessile, ovate to lanceolate, reduced.

Involucres

narrowly campanulate, 10–13 × 5–6 mm.

Florets

7–16;

corollas white to purplish, 9–16 mm.

Phyllaries

8, green to dark green, lanceolate, 8–11 mm, margins scarious, apices acute, finely tomentulose.

Calyculi

of 2–3, dark green, lanceolate or subulate bractlets 1–3 mm, glabrous or finely tomentulose.

Heads

(10–17) in broad, corymbiform arrays, lateral branches often elongate and overtopping main stems.

Cypselae

brown to light tan, subcylindric, 4–7 mm, weakly 7–10-ribbed;

pappi pale yellow to dull white, 8–10 mm.

2n

= 16.

Prenanthes alata

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Stream banks, mountain springs, seeps, cliffs near shore, moist shady places
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Prenanthes alata is recognized by its relatively small size, elongate and winged petioles, triangular-hastate leaf blades, heads in broad corymbiform arrays, and dark green, finely tomentulose phyllaries.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 266.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Prenanthes
Sibling taxa
P. alba, P. altissima, P. aspera, P. autumnalis, P. barbata, P. boottii, P. carrii, P. crepidinea, P. racemosa, P. roanensis, P. sagittata, P. serpentaria, P. trifoliolata
Synonyms Nabalus alatus, Sonchus hastatus, P. lessingii
Name authority (Hooker) D. Dietrich: Syn. Pl. 4: 1309. (1847)
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