Prenanthes alata |
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western rattlesnake-root, white or western white lettuce, wing-leaf rattlesnakeroot |
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Habit | Plants 15–80 cm; taproots slender to thickened, tuberous. |
Stems | 1(–10), erect or ascending, green to purple, usually simple, glabrous or glabrate proximally, tomentulose distally. |
Leaves | proximal present at flowering; petioles winged (2–6 cm); blades triangular to irregularly elliptic, 3–25 × 1–7 cm, thin or slightly coriaceous, bases abruptly constricted, truncate to slightly hastate, margins irregularly dentate or coarsely serrate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrate; distal sessile, ovate to lanceolate, reduced. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 10–13 × 5–6 mm. |
Florets | 7–16; corollas white to purplish, 9–16 mm. |
Phyllaries | 8, green to dark green, lanceolate, 8–11 mm, margins scarious, apices acute, finely tomentulose. |
Calyculi | of 2–3, dark green, lanceolate or subulate bractlets 1–3 mm, glabrous or finely tomentulose. |
Heads | (10–17) in broad, corymbiform arrays, lateral branches often elongate and overtopping main stems. |
Cypselae | brown to light tan, subcylindric, 4–7 mm, weakly 7–10-ribbed; pappi pale yellow to dull white, 8–10 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
Prenanthes alata |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Stream banks, mountain springs, seeps, cliffs near shore, moist shady places |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
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Discussion | Prenanthes alata is recognized by its relatively small size, elongate and winged petioles, triangular-hastate leaf blades, heads in broad corymbiform arrays, and dark green, finely tomentulose phyllaries. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 266. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Prenanthes |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Nabalus alatus, Sonchus hastatus, P. lessingii |
Name authority | (Hooker) D. Dietrich: Syn. Pl. 4: 1309. (1847) |
Web links |