Polygala ramosa |
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low pine-barren milkwort |
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Habit | Herbs annual or biennial, single- to multi-stemmed, 1.5–4(–5) dm, unbranched or branched distally; from fibrous root cluster. |
Stems | erect, glabrous. |
Leaves | usually without basal rosette at anthesis; alternate; sessile or subsessile; basal blade obovate or spatulate to narrowly elliptic, cauline oblanceolate, spatulate-elliptic, or linear, (7–)15–40(–70) × 1.5–8 mm, base often cuneately narrowed and petiolelike proximally, acute to obtuse distally, apex usually rounded proximally, acute to obtuse distally, surfaces glabrous. |
Racemes | in cymose panicles, each stem with to 110 racemose branches, 1.8 × 0.7–1.1 cm, ± flat-topped, 2.5–15 ×3–15 cm; central ones nearly sessile or peduncle to 2 cm, lateral ones subsessile or peduncle to 2(–3) cm; bracts usually persistent, lanceolate-ovate. |
Pedicels | narrowly winged, (1–)1.3–2.3 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | bright yellow, drying green or yellow-brown, 3–3.5 mm; sepals decurrent on pedicel, ovate to lanceolate-ovate, 1–3 mm; wings ovate, elliptic-obovate, obovate, or spatulate, 2.5–3.5 × 1–1.4 mm, apex acuminate to cuspidate, involute; keel 2–2.5 mm, crest 2-parted, with (1 or)2 or 3 lobes on each side. |
Capsules | subglobose, 0.8–1 × 0.8–1 mm, margins not winged. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.7 mm, densely pubescent; aril 0–0.2 mm. |
2n | = 64, 68. |
Polygala ramosa |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Savannas, open pine woods, flatwoods, bogs, seepage slopes, coastal swales, exposed pond shores. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TX; VA
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Discussion | Polygala ramosa has been reported from Maryland (M. L. Brown and R. G. Brown 1984, as cited in the USDA Plants database); no vouchers are known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Polygalaceae > Polygala |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Pilostaxis ramosa |
Name authority | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 186. (1822) |
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