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low pine-barren milkwort

Habit Herbs annual or biennial, single- to multi-stemmed, 1.5–4(–5) dm, unbranched or branched distally; from fibrous root cluster.
Stems

erect, glabrous.

Leaves

usually without basal rosette at anthesis; alternate;

sessile or subsessile;

basal blade obovate or spatulate to narrowly elliptic, cauline oblanceolate, spatulate-elliptic, or linear, (7–)15–40(–70) × 1.5–8 mm, base often cuneately narrowed and petiolelike proximally, acute to obtuse distally, apex usually rounded proximally, acute to obtuse distally, surfaces glabrous.

Racemes

in cymose panicles, each stem with to 110 racemose branches, 1.8 × 0.7–1.1 cm, ± flat-topped, 2.5–15 ×3–15 cm;

central ones nearly sessile or peduncle to 2 cm, lateral ones subsessile or peduncle to 2(–3) cm;

bracts usually persistent, lanceolate-ovate.

Pedicels

narrowly winged, (1–)1.3–2.3 mm, glabrous.

Flowers

bright yellow, drying green or yellow-brown, 3–3.5 mm;

sepals decurrent on pedicel, ovate to lanceolate-ovate, 1–3 mm;

wings ovate, elliptic-obovate, obovate, or spatulate, 2.5–3.5 × 1–1.4 mm, apex acuminate to cuspidate, involute;

keel 2–2.5 mm, crest 2-parted, with (1 or)2 or 3 lobes on each side.

Capsules

subglobose, 0.8–1 × 0.8–1 mm, margins not winged.

Seeds

0.5–0.7 mm, densely pubescent;

aril 0–0.2 mm.

2n

= 64, 68.

Polygala ramosa

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Savannas, open pine woods, flatwoods, bogs, seepage slopes, coastal swales, exposed pond shores.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Polygala ramosa has been reported from Maryland (M. L. Brown and R. G. Brown 1984, as cited in the USDA Plants database); no vouchers are known.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Polygalaceae > Polygala
Sibling taxa
P. alba, P. appendiculata, P. balduinii, P. boykinii, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. crenata, P. cruciata, P. curtissii, P. cymosa, P. glochidata, P. hemipterocarpa, P. hookeri, P. incarnata, P. leptostachys, P. lewtonii, P. lutea, P. mariana, P. nana, P. nuttallii, P. polygama, P. rugelii, P. sanguinea, P. scoparioides, P. senega, P. setacea, P. smallii, P. verticillata, P. vulgaris, P. watsonii
Synonyms Pilostaxis ramosa
Name authority Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 186. (1822)
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