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low pine-barren milkwort

Chapman's milkwort

Habit Herbs annual or biennial, single- to multi-stemmed, 1.5–4(–5) dm, unbranched or branched distally; from fibrous root cluster. Herbs annual, usually single-stemmed, rarely multi-stemmed, 2–5 dm, unbranched or few branched distally; from taproot, sometimes becoming fibrous root cluster.
Stems

erect, glabrous.

erect, glabrous.

Leaves

usually without basal rosette at anthesis; alternate;

sessile or subsessile;

basal blade obovate or spatulate to narrowly elliptic, cauline oblanceolate, spatulate-elliptic, or linear, (7–)15–40(–70) × 1.5–8 mm, base often cuneately narrowed and petiolelike proximally, acute to obtuse distally, apex usually rounded proximally, acute to obtuse distally, surfaces glabrous.

alternate;

sessile or subsessile;

blade linear to narrowly elliptic proximally, or linear-subulate distally, 6–23 × (0.5–)1(–2) mm, base cuneate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous.

Racemes

in cymose panicles, each stem with to 110 racemose branches, 1.8 × 0.7–1.1 cm, ± flat-topped, 2.5–15 ×3–15 cm;

central ones nearly sessile or peduncle to 2 cm, lateral ones subsessile or peduncle to 2(–3) cm;

bracts usually persistent, lanceolate-ovate.

capitate to densely cylindric, 0.7–3(–4) × 0.6–1.3 cm;

peduncle 0.3–2 cm;

bracts persistent, often with scattered deciduous ones as well, lanceolate-ovate.

Pedicels

narrowly winged, (1–)1.3–2.3 mm, glabrous.

0.7–1.6 mm, glabrous.

Flowers

bright yellow, drying green or yellow-brown, 3–3.5 mm;

sepals decurrent on pedicel, ovate to lanceolate-ovate, 1–3 mm;

wings ovate, elliptic-obovate, obovate, or spatulate, 2.5–3.5 × 1–1.4 mm, apex acuminate to cuspidate, involute;

keel 2–2.5 mm, crest 2-parted, with (1 or)2 or 3 lobes on each side.

pink or pale purple, 2.8–4 mm;

sepals ovate or lanceolate-ovate, 0.6–1.3 mm;

wings ovate or elliptic, 2.5–3.3(–3.8) × 1.7–2 mm, apex obtuse to bluntly rounded;

keel 2.8–4 mm, crest 2-parted, with 1 lobe on each side, other lobes reduced to low, blunt processes.

Capsules

subglobose, 0.8–1 × 0.8–1 mm, margins not winged.

subglobose, 1.5–2.3 × 1.5–2.3 mm, margins not winged.

Seeds

0.5–0.7 mm, densely pubescent;

aril 0–0.2 mm.

1–1.5 mm, pubescent;

aril 0.5–0.8 mm, lobes 1/3–1/2 length of seed.

2n

= 64, 68.

= 72.

Polygala ramosa

Polygala chapmanii

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Savannas, open pine woods, flatwoods, bogs, seepage slopes, coastal swales, exposed pond shores. Wet flatwoods, bogs.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Polygala ramosa has been reported from Maryland (M. L. Brown and R. G. Brown 1984, as cited in the USDA Plants database); no vouchers are known.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Polygala chapmanii occurs almost exclusively in the coastal counties (or one county removed) of the Gulf Coast, from eastern Louisiana to northwestern Florida, with the exception of an outlying occurrence in Georgia and a few counties in Alabama.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Polygalaceae > Polygala Polygalaceae > Polygala
Sibling taxa
P. alba, P. appendiculata, P. balduinii, P. boykinii, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. crenata, P. cruciata, P. curtissii, P. cymosa, P. glochidata, P. hemipterocarpa, P. hookeri, P. incarnata, P. leptostachys, P. lewtonii, P. lutea, P. mariana, P. nana, P. nuttallii, P. polygama, P. rugelii, P. sanguinea, P. scoparioides, P. senega, P. setacea, P. smallii, P. verticillata, P. vulgaris, P. watsonii
P. alba, P. appendiculata, P. balduinii, P. boykinii, P. brevifolia, P. crenata, P. cruciata, P. curtissii, P. cymosa, P. glochidata, P. hemipterocarpa, P. hookeri, P. incarnata, P. leptostachys, P. lewtonii, P. lutea, P. mariana, P. nana, P. nuttallii, P. polygama, P. ramosa, P. rugelii, P. sanguinea, P. scoparioides, P. senega, P. setacea, P. smallii, P. verticillata, P. vulgaris, P. watsonii
Synonyms Pilostaxis ramosa
Name authority Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 186. (1822) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 131. (1838)
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