Polygala ramosa |
Polygala chapmanii |
|
---|---|---|
low pine-barren milkwort |
Chapman's milkwort |
|
Habit | Herbs annual or biennial, single- to multi-stemmed, 1.5–4(–5) dm, unbranched or branched distally; from fibrous root cluster. | Herbs annual, usually single-stemmed, rarely multi-stemmed, 2–5 dm, unbranched or few branched distally; from taproot, sometimes becoming fibrous root cluster. |
Stems | erect, glabrous. |
erect, glabrous. |
Leaves | usually without basal rosette at anthesis; alternate; sessile or subsessile; basal blade obovate or spatulate to narrowly elliptic, cauline oblanceolate, spatulate-elliptic, or linear, (7–)15–40(–70) × 1.5–8 mm, base often cuneately narrowed and petiolelike proximally, acute to obtuse distally, apex usually rounded proximally, acute to obtuse distally, surfaces glabrous. |
alternate; sessile or subsessile; blade linear to narrowly elliptic proximally, or linear-subulate distally, 6–23 × (0.5–)1(–2) mm, base cuneate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous. |
Racemes | in cymose panicles, each stem with to 110 racemose branches, 1.8 × 0.7–1.1 cm, ± flat-topped, 2.5–15 ×3–15 cm; central ones nearly sessile or peduncle to 2 cm, lateral ones subsessile or peduncle to 2(–3) cm; bracts usually persistent, lanceolate-ovate. |
capitate to densely cylindric, 0.7–3(–4) × 0.6–1.3 cm; peduncle 0.3–2 cm; bracts persistent, often with scattered deciduous ones as well, lanceolate-ovate. |
Pedicels | narrowly winged, (1–)1.3–2.3 mm, glabrous. |
0.7–1.6 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | bright yellow, drying green or yellow-brown, 3–3.5 mm; sepals decurrent on pedicel, ovate to lanceolate-ovate, 1–3 mm; wings ovate, elliptic-obovate, obovate, or spatulate, 2.5–3.5 × 1–1.4 mm, apex acuminate to cuspidate, involute; keel 2–2.5 mm, crest 2-parted, with (1 or)2 or 3 lobes on each side. |
pink or pale purple, 2.8–4 mm; sepals ovate or lanceolate-ovate, 0.6–1.3 mm; wings ovate or elliptic, 2.5–3.3(–3.8) × 1.7–2 mm, apex obtuse to bluntly rounded; keel 2.8–4 mm, crest 2-parted, with 1 lobe on each side, other lobes reduced to low, blunt processes. |
Capsules | subglobose, 0.8–1 × 0.8–1 mm, margins not winged. |
subglobose, 1.5–2.3 × 1.5–2.3 mm, margins not winged. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.7 mm, densely pubescent; aril 0–0.2 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, pubescent; aril 0.5–0.8 mm, lobes 1/3–1/2 length of seed. |
2n | = 64, 68. |
= 72. |
Polygala ramosa |
Polygala chapmanii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Savannas, open pine woods, flatwoods, bogs, seepage slopes, coastal swales, exposed pond shores. | Wet flatwoods, bogs. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TX; VA
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS
|
Discussion | Polygala ramosa has been reported from Maryland (M. L. Brown and R. G. Brown 1984, as cited in the USDA Plants database); no vouchers are known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Polygala chapmanii occurs almost exclusively in the coastal counties (or one county removed) of the Gulf Coast, from eastern Louisiana to northwestern Florida, with the exception of an outlying occurrence in Georgia and a few counties in Alabama. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Polygalaceae > Polygala | Polygalaceae > Polygala |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Pilostaxis ramosa | |
Name authority | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 186. (1822) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 131. (1838) |
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