Parkinsonia florida |
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blue palo verde |
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Habit | Trees, 2.5–8(–12) m, with nodal spines. |
Stems | pale green, twigs moderately pubescent. |
Leaves | stipules not spinescent; petiole 1.6–3.5 mm, pubescent; pinnae 2; petiolules 0.2 mm, densely pubescent; rachillas 3–7 mm, not winged, with glandular patches on adaxial side, not surrounding leaflet pulvini; leaflets (4 or)6(or 8), opposite, blades elliptic to obovate, 3–7 × 1.6–3 mm, base cuneate to rounded, apex truncate to rounded, not apiculate, surfaces sparsely pubescent abaxially, sparsely pubescent to glabrate adaxially. |
Racemes | 2–10-flowered, axis 1.1–3.5 cm, strigulose to glabrate; bracts lanceolate, 0.3–0.4 × 0.2–0.3 mm; bracteoles caducous. |
Pedicels | 10–14 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrate, joints 1–3 mm from flower, bearded, rarely glabrous, usually nearer flower than pedicel base, rarely nearer pedicel base than flower. |
Flowers | calyx lobes sparsely pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; corolla 8–16 mm diam., petals deep yellow, adaxial one sometimes orange-dotted basally; ovary glabrate. |
Legumes | compressed, not constricted between seeds, 3.8–12 × 1–1.3 cm, glabrescent. |
Seeds | 1 or 2(–4). |
2n | = 28. |
Parkinsonia florida |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun (Aug–Nov). |
Habitat | Fine soils along washes and flood plains. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Sonora)
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Discussion | Hybrids between Parkinsonia florida and P. microphylla usually can be recognized by inter-mediacy (for example, leaflets too large for P. microphylla and too numerous for P. florida), as well as presence of characteristics from both parents (for example, nodal spines, petiolate leaves, glandular patches surrounding pulvini, pubescent ovaries; A. M. Carter 1974b). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Parkinsonia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Cercidium floridum, C. torreyanum, P. torreyana |
Name authority | (Bentham ex A. Gray) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 135. (1876) |
Web links |