Nuttallanthus canadensis |
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blue toadflax, Canada toadflax, linaire du Canada, old field toadflax |
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Fertile stems | 1–4(–7), simple, rarely distally branched, 11–70 cm. |
Leaves | blades of sterile-stem leaves narrowly elliptic to obovate, 2–12 × 0.5–3 mm, blades of fertile-stem leaves linear, 5–43 × 0.5–2.2 mm. |
Racemes | 1–18 cm; bracts narrowly oblanceolate or lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 1.1–3 mm. |
Pedicels | erect, 1.8–5.5 mm in fruit, sparsely glandular-pubescent, sometimes glabrous, hairs to 0.1 mm. |
Flowers | calyx lobes linear-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 2.1–3.5 × 0.4–1 mm, proximally sparsely glandular-pubescent, sometimes glabrous; corolla white to blue, 8–14 mm, spurs straight or curved, 2–7 mm, abaxial lip 2–4.5 mm, adaxial 1.2–2(–3) mm. |
Capsules | oblong-ovoid, 2.6–3.9 × 2.6–3.3 mm. |
Seeds | black or gray, 0.3–0.5 mm, edges sharp, faces obscurely tuberculate. |
2n | = 12. |
Nuttallanthus canadensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jul(–Sep). |
Habitat | Sandy prairies, woodlands, roadsides, fallow fields, disturbed sites. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. [0–1000 ft.] |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC [Introduced in e Europe (Russia)]
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Discussion | Nuttallanthus canadensis and N. texanus are sympatric through much of their ranges. In Texas, where they sometimes occur in mixed populations, R. Kral (1955) observed that N. canadensis bloomed and set fruit earlier than did N. texanus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 41. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Antirrhinum canadense, Linaria canadensis |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) D. A. Sutton: Revis. Antirrhineae, 457. (1988) |
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