Malva arborea |
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tree mallow |
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| Habit | Herbs, biennial or perennial, or subshrubs, 1–3 m, stellate-tomentose. |
| Stems | erect, base usually woody. |
| Leaves | stipules deciduous, ovate, 4–5 × 2–3 mm, papery, apex acute to obtuse, sparsely stellate-hairy and ciliate; petiole longer than blade; blade rounded, shallowly and unequally 5–7(–9)-lobed (lobes obtuse), 5–20 × 5–20 cm, base cordate, margins crenate, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces densely soft stellate-hairy especially abaxially. |
| Inflorescences | axillary, flowers in fascicles. |
| Pedicels | jointed distally, 0.5–1 cm, not much longer in fruit; involucellar bractlets connate in proximal 1/3, adnate to calyx, lobes broadly ovate to round, 8 × 5–6 mm, longer than calyx, margins entire, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces stellate-hairy. |
| Flowers | calyx 3–4 mm, not much enlarged in fruit, densely stellate-canescent; petals rose to lavender with 5 darker veins, dark purple basally, 15–20 mm, length 4–5 times calyx, apex emarginate; staminal column 8–10 mm, glabrous proximally, stellate-hairy distally; anthers purplish; style (6–)8(or 9)-branched; stigmas (6–)8(or 9). |
| Seeds | dark brown, 3 mm. |
| Schizocarps | 8–10 mm diam.; mericarps (6–)8(or 9), 4–5 mm, margins sharp-angled, apical surface and sides ridged, surfaces glabrous or hairy. |
| 2n | = 36, 40, 42, 44. |
Malva arborea |
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| Phenology | Flowering Apr–May(–Sep). |
| Habitat | Disturbed areas, coastal bluffs, dunes |
| Elevation | 0–200 m [0–700 ft] |
| Distribution |
CA; OR; Europe; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Baja California), Africa (Libya), Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands)]
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| Discussion | Malva arborea is infrequently cultivated as a garden ornamental. It is traditionally placed in Lavatera and has three prominent, spreading, rounded, earlike involucellar bractlets and inconspicuous sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Sibling taxa | |
| Synonyms | Lavatera arborea |
| Name authority | (Linnaeus) Webb & Berthelot: Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries 3(2,1): 30. (1836) |
| Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 288. |
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