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little false Solomon's-seal, small false Solomon's seal, smilacine étoilée, star-flower false Solomon's-seal, star-flower Solomon's-seal, star-like false Solomon's-seal, starry false lily-of-the-valley, starry false Solomon's seal, starry Solomon's seal

Habit Plants terrestrial, 15–45 cm.
Rhizomes

sympodial, proliferatively spreading, narrow-cylindrical, units 15–60 cm × 3–4.5 mm, roots scattered over surfaces.

Stems

erect, 2.5–5 dm × 2–3.5 mm.

Leaves

8–11, sessile, clasping;

blade ovate-elliptic to lanceolate, 5–6 × 2.5–3.5 cm;

base rounded;

apex acute.

Inflorescences

racemose, simple, 6–15-flowered.

Flowers

1 per node, 3-merous;

tepals conspicuous, 4–5 × 1.5–2 mm;

filaments 1.2–1.5 mm;

anthers 0.6–0.8 mm;

ovary globose to cylindrical, ca. 1 mm wide;

style 1.3–1.8 mm;

stigma obscurely 3-lobed;

pedicel 6–12 × 0.8–1 mm.

Berries

green with black stripes along median carpel vein when young, maturing to red, globose, 4–6 mm diam.

Seeds

1–6, globose, 2.5–3 mm.

2n

= 36.

Maianthemum stellatum

Phenology Flowering mid or late spring.
Habitat Sand dunes, marginal woodlands, oak openings
Elevation 0–3200 m (0–10500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; disjunct in nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 209.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Maianthemum
Sibling taxa
M. canadense, M. dilatatum, M. racemosum, M. trifolium
Synonyms Convallaria stellata, Smilacina liliacea, Smilacina stellata, Unifolium liliaceum, Unifolium sessilifolium, Unifolium stellatum, Vagnera liliacea, Vagnera sessilifolia, Vagnera stellata
Name authority (Linnaeus) Link: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 343. (1821)
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