Maianthemum stellatum |
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little false Solomon's-seal, small false Solomon's seal, smilacine étoilée, star-flower false Solomon's-seal, star-flower Solomon's-seal, star-like false Solomon's-seal, starry false lily-of-the-valley, starry false Solomon's seal, starry Solomon's seal |
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Habit | Plants terrestrial, 15–45 cm. |
Rhizomes | sympodial, proliferatively spreading, narrow-cylindrical, units 15–60 cm × 3–4.5 mm, roots scattered over surfaces. |
Stems | erect, 2.5–5 dm × 2–3.5 mm. |
Leaves | 8–11, sessile, clasping; blade ovate-elliptic to lanceolate, 5–6 × 2.5–3.5 cm; base rounded; apex acute. |
Inflorescences | racemose, simple, 6–15-flowered. |
Flowers | 1 per node, 3-merous; tepals conspicuous, 4–5 × 1.5–2 mm; filaments 1.2–1.5 mm; anthers 0.6–0.8 mm; ovary globose to cylindrical, ca. 1 mm wide; style 1.3–1.8 mm; stigma obscurely 3-lobed; pedicel 6–12 × 0.8–1 mm. |
Berries | green with black stripes along median carpel vein when young, maturing to red, globose, 4–6 mm diam. |
Seeds | 1–6, globose, 2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
Maianthemum stellatum |
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Phenology | Flowering mid or late spring. |
Habitat | Sand dunes, marginal woodlands, oak openings |
Elevation | 0–3200 m [0–10500 ft] |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; disjunct in nw Mexico
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 209. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Convallaria stellata, Smilacina liliacea, Smilacina stellata, Unifolium liliaceum, Unifolium sessilifolium, Unifolium stellatum, Vagnera liliacea, Vagnera sessilifolia, Vagnera stellata |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Link: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 343. (1821) |
Web links |
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