Lithophragma cymbalaria |
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mission star, mission woodland-star |
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Habit | Plants slender. |
Flowering stems | simple, 20–40 cm. |
Leaves | in basal rosette and cauline, basal weakly 3-lobed, cauline (2), opposite, (1 pair), deeply 3-lobed, reduced, similar to basal; stipules narrow, not decurrent on petiole, (margins fimbriate); petiole to 9 cm; blade dark green or reddish green, reniform, (base ligulate), surfaces sparsely hairy. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or 1–3, (lax), nodding, 2–5(–8)-flowered racemes, simple, (10–40 cm). |
Pedicels | 1.5–2 times longer than hypanthium. |
Flowers | persistent, fragrant, vertical; hypanthium turbinate, elongating in fruit, open at throat, (length 2 times diam.); sepals erect, becoming wide-spreading after anthesis, triangular; petals (exserted), widely spreading, white, ovate, narrowly clawed, unlobed, (bowl-shaped), 4–8 mm, ultimate margins entire; ovary 1/2 inferior; styles included in fruit; stigma papillae apical. |
Seeds | 0.4 mm, tuberculate (tubercles in 3–19 rows, blunt or spinelike). |
2n | = 14 + 1. |
Lithophragma cymbalaria |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Shady oak-manzanita/arbutus woodland, mountainous regions, drainage courses |
Elevation | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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Discussion | Lithophragma cymbalaria is the only species of the genus with a single pair of opposite cauline leaves. It shows a high degree of self-compatibility, with abundant seeds produced; it may produce abundant bulbils. It is found from Stanislaus County to Santa Barbara County including the northern Channel Islands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 81. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Lithophragma |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Tellima cymbalaria |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 585. 1840 , |
Web links |