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broad-leaf pepper-grass, broad-leaf pepper-weed, broad-leaf pepperwort, dittander, perennial pepper-weed

Habit Perennials; (rhizomes thick, caudex woody); glabrous or pubescent.
Stems

simple from base, erect, branched distally, (2–)3.5–12(–15) dm.

Basal leaves

not rosulate;

petiole 1–9(–14) cm;

blade elliptic-ovate to oblong, (2–)3.5–15(–25) cm × (5–)15–50(–80) mm, (leathery), margins entire or serrate.

Cauline leaves

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade oblong to elliptic-ovate or lanceolate, (1–)2–9(–12) cm × 3–45 mm, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins serrate or entire.

Racemes

(subcorymbose panicles), slightly elongated or not in fruit;

rachis glabrous or sparsely puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

Flowers

sepals suborbicular to ovate, 1–1.4 × 0.8–0.9 mm;

petals white, obovate, 1.8–2.5 × (0.8–)1–1.3 mm, claw 0.7–1 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 0.9–1.4 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.4–0.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate, straight or slightly curved, (terete), 2–5(–6) × 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially.

Fruits

oblong-elliptic to broadly ovate or suborbicular, (1.6–)1.8–2.4(–2.7) × 1.3–1.8 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0(–0.1) mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous or sparsely pilose;

style 0.05–0.15 mm, exserted beyond apical notch (when present).

Seeds

oblong, (0.8–)1–1.2 × 0.6–0.9 mm.

2n

= 24.

Lepidium latifolium

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Pastures, grasslands, disturbed places, fields, roadsides, slopes, saline meadows, stream banks, waste grounds, dry flats, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper communities, barren hillsides, ditch banks, edge of marshes
Elevation 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; CT; ID; IL; KS; MA; MO; MT; NE; NM; NV; NY; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; QC; s Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Durango, San Luis Potosí), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 585.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms Cardaria latifolia
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 644. (1753)
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