Lepidium latifolium |
Lepidium dictyotum |
|
---|---|---|
broad-leaf pepper-grass, broad-leaf pepper-weed, broad-leaf pepperwort, dittander, perennial pepper-weed |
alkali pepper-weed, alkali peppergrass, alkali pepperwort, net pepper grass, veiny pepper-grass |
|
Habit | Perennials; (rhizomes thick, caudex woody); glabrous or pubescent. | Annuals; hirsute. |
Stems | simple from base, erect, branched distally, (2–)3.5–12(–15) dm. |
few to several from base, erect to ascending, or (outer ones) decumbent, unbranched, (0.15–)0.3–1.3(–2.1) dm. |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; petiole 1–9(–14) cm; blade elliptic-ovate to oblong, (2–)3.5–15(–25) cm × (5–)15–50(–80) mm, (leathery), margins entire or serrate. |
(soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–2 cm; blade pinnatifid to pinnatisect (lobes linear to narrowly oblong), (1.5–)2.2–5.7(–7) cm × (0.5–)1–2(–3) mm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | sessile or shortly petiolate; blade oblong to elliptic-ovate or lanceolate, (1–)2–9(–12) cm × 3–45 mm, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins serrate or entire. |
sessile; blade usually linear, rarely with linear lobes, 1–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
Racemes | (subcorymbose panicles), slightly elongated or not in fruit; rachis glabrous or sparsely puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
elongated, (dense) in fruit; rachis hirsute, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
Flowers | sepals suborbicular to ovate, 1–1.4 × 0.8–0.9 mm; petals white, obovate, 1.8–2.5 × (0.8–)1–1.3 mm, claw 0.7–1 mm; stamens 6; filaments 0.9–1.4 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. |
sepals oblong to ovate, 0.7–1.1 × 0.2–0.6 mm; petals absent; stamens 4, median; filaments 0.5–1 mm; anthers ca. 0.1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate, straight or slightly curved, (terete), 2–5(–6) × 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially. |
erect to slightly ascending, straight and appressed to rachis or distally slightly recurved, (strongly flattened), (1.6–)1.9–2.5(–3) × 0.4–0.8 mm (width proximal to apex), usually hirsute or, rarely, only adaxially. |
Fruits | oblong-elliptic to broadly ovate or suborbicular, (1.6–)1.8–2.4(–2.7) × 1.3–1.8 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0(–0.1) mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous or sparsely pilose; style 0.05–0.15 mm, exserted beyond apical notch (when present). |
ovate, 2.5–3.5 × 2–2.8 mm, apically winged, apical notch (closed, often U-shaped), 0.5–0.7(–0.8) mm deep; valves thin, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, usually hirsute, rarely glabrous; style absent or obsolete, included in apical notch. |
Seeds | oblong, (0.8–)1–1.2 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
ovate, 1.2–1.8 × 0.8–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Lepidium latifolium |
Lepidium dictyotum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Pastures, grasslands, disturbed places, fields, roadsides, slopes, saline meadows, stream banks, waste grounds, dry flats, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper communities, barren hillsides, ditch banks, edge of marshes | Margins of playas, saline areas, meadows, gypsum hills, dried pools, alkaline and clay flats and sinks, near hot springs, roadsides, borders of springs and ponds, sandy flats |
Elevation | 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft) | 0-1600 m (0-5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; ID; IL; KS; MA; MO; MT; NE; NM; NV; NY; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; QC; s Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Durango, San Luis Potosí), Australia]
|
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 585. | FNA vol. 7, p. 580. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cardaria latifolia | L. acutidens var. microcarpum, L. dictyotum var. macrocarpum, Nasturtium dictyotum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 644. (1753) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 329. (1868) |
Web links |
|
|