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broad-leaf pepper-grass, broad-leaf pepper-weed, broad-leaf pepperwort, dittander, perennial pepper-weed

alkali pepper-weed, alkali peppergrass, alkali pepperwort, net pepper grass, veiny pepper-grass

Habit Perennials; (rhizomes thick, caudex woody); glabrous or pubescent. Annuals; hirsute.
Stems

simple from base, erect, branched distally, (2–)3.5–12(–15) dm.

few to several from base, erect to ascending, or (outer ones) decumbent, unbranched, (0.15–)0.3–1.3(–2.1) dm.

Basal leaves

not rosulate;

petiole 1–9(–14) cm;

blade elliptic-ovate to oblong, (2–)3.5–15(–25) cm × (5–)15–50(–80) mm, (leathery), margins entire or serrate.

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–2 cm;

blade pinnatifid to pinnatisect (lobes linear to narrowly oblong), (1.5–)2.2–5.7(–7) cm × (0.5–)1–2(–3) mm, margins entire.

Cauline leaves

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade oblong to elliptic-ovate or lanceolate, (1–)2–9(–12) cm × 3–45 mm, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins serrate or entire.

sessile;

blade usually linear, rarely with linear lobes, 1–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

Racemes

(subcorymbose panicles), slightly elongated or not in fruit;

rachis glabrous or sparsely puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

elongated, (dense) in fruit;

rachis hirsute, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

Flowers

sepals suborbicular to ovate, 1–1.4 × 0.8–0.9 mm;

petals white, obovate, 1.8–2.5 × (0.8–)1–1.3 mm, claw 0.7–1 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 0.9–1.4 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.4–0.5 mm.

sepals oblong to ovate, 0.7–1.1 × 0.2–0.6 mm;

petals absent;

stamens 4, median;

filaments 0.5–1 mm;

anthers ca. 0.1 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate, straight or slightly curved, (terete), 2–5(–6) × 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially.

erect to slightly ascending, straight and appressed to rachis or distally slightly recurved, (strongly flattened), (1.6–)1.9–2.5(–3) × 0.4–0.8 mm (width proximal to apex), usually hirsute or, rarely, only adaxially.

Fruits

oblong-elliptic to broadly ovate or suborbicular, (1.6–)1.8–2.4(–2.7) × 1.3–1.8 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0(–0.1) mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous or sparsely pilose;

style 0.05–0.15 mm, exserted beyond apical notch (when present).

ovate, 2.5–3.5 × 2–2.8 mm, apically winged, apical notch (closed, often U-shaped), 0.5–0.7(–0.8) mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, usually hirsute, rarely glabrous;

style absent or obsolete, included in apical notch.

Seeds

oblong, (0.8–)1–1.2 × 0.6–0.9 mm.

ovate, 1.2–1.8 × 0.8–1.2 mm.

2n

= 24.

Lepidium latifolium

Lepidium dictyotum

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Pastures, grasslands, disturbed places, fields, roadsides, slopes, saline meadows, stream banks, waste grounds, dry flats, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper communities, barren hillsides, ditch banks, edge of marshes Margins of playas, saline areas, meadows, gypsum hills, dried pools, alkaline and clay flats and sinks, near hot springs, roadsides, borders of springs and ponds, sandy flats
Elevation 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft) 0-1600 m (0-5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; CT; ID; IL; KS; MA; MO; MT; NE; NM; NV; NY; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; QC; s Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Durango, San Luis Potosí), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 585. FNA vol. 7, p. 580.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms Cardaria latifolia L. acutidens var. microcarpum, L. dictyotum var. macrocarpum, Nasturtium dictyotum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 644. (1753) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 329. (1868)
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