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broad-leaf pepper-grass, broad-leaf pepper-weed, broad-leaf pepperwort, dittander, perennial pepper-weed

swine cress

Habit Perennials; (rhizomes thick, caudex woody); glabrous or pubescent. Annuals; glabrous or puberulent.
Stems

simple from base, erect, branched distally, (2–)3.5–12(–15) dm.

often several from base, usually procumbent to decumbent, rarely ascending, branched distally, (0.3–)0.6–2.5(–3.5) dm.

Basal leaves

not rosulate;

petiole 1–9(–14) cm;

blade elliptic-ovate to oblong, (2–)3.5–15(–25) cm × (5–)15–50(–80) mm, (leathery), margins entire or serrate.

rosulate;

petiole (1–)2–5(–5.8) cm;

blade 1- or 2-pinnatisect, (3–)4–10(–15) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate.

Cauline leaves

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade oblong to elliptic-ovate or lanceolate, (1–)2–9(–12) cm × 3–45 mm, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins serrate or entire.

shortly petiolate;

blade pinnatisect, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate, (similar to basal, smaller and less divided distally).

Racemes

(subcorymbose panicles), slightly elongated or not in fruit;

rachis glabrous or sparsely puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

(leaf-opposed), ± slightly elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous.

Flowers

sepals suborbicular to ovate, 1–1.4 × 0.8–0.9 mm;

petals white, obovate, 1.8–2.5 × (0.8–)1–1.3 mm, claw 0.7–1 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 0.9–1.4 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.4–0.5 mm.

sepals (persistent), oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.6 mm;

petals white, obovate to obovate-oblong, 1–2 × 0.4–0.6 mm, claw absent;

stamens 6;

filaments (median pairs) 0.7–1 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.15–0.25 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate, straight or slightly curved, (terete), 2–5(–6) × 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially.

ascending, straight, (stout, terete), (0.7–)1–2(–2.4) × 0.4–0.5 mm, glabrous.

Fruits

oblong-elliptic to broadly ovate or suborbicular, (1.6–)1.8–2.4(–2.7) × 1.3–1.8 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0(–0.1) mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous or sparsely pilose;

style 0.05–0.15 mm, exserted beyond apical notch (when present).

(indehiscent), reniform to ovate-cordate, 2.3–3.4 × 3–4.4 mm, apically not winged, apical notch absent;

valves thick, rugose-verrucose, with distinct ridges, prominently veined, glabrous;

style 0.2–0.7 mm.

Seeds

oblong, (0.8–)1–1.2 × 0.6–0.9 mm.

ovate-oblong, (curved, not winged), 1.2–1.6 × 0.7–1 mm.

2n

= 24.

= 32.

Lepidium latifolium

Lepidium coronopus

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Pastures, grasslands, disturbed places, fields, roadsides, slopes, saline meadows, stream banks, waste grounds, dry flats, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper communities, barren hillsides, ditch banks, edge of marshes Waste grounds, abandoned fields, pastures, roadsides, disturbed sites
Elevation 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; CT; ID; IL; KS; MA; MO; MT; NE; NM; NV; NY; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; QC; s Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Durango, San Luis Potosí), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CA; LA; MO; NJ; TN; NB; NS; ON; QC; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Chile), s Africa, Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 585. FNA vol. 7, p. 578.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms Cardaria latifolia Cochlearia coronopus, Carara coronopus, Coronopus procumbens, Coronopus ruellii, Coronopus squamatus, Coronopus verrucarius, L. squamatum, Senebiera coronopus
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 644. (1753) (Linnaeus) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 14: 156. (2004)
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