Krigia dandelion |
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potato dwarfdandelion, potato dwarfdandelion or dandelion, tuber dandelion, tuber dwarfdandelion |
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Habit | Perennials, 10–50 cm; rhizomes relatively slender, fibrous-rooted, tubers overwintering, globose, 5–15 mm diam., caudices fibrous-rooted. |
Stems | scapiform, erect, leafless and ebracteate, glabrous or minutely glandular-villous especially proximal to heads. |
Leaves | basal; petioles usually broadly or narrowly winged; blades linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 6–24 cm, margins entire or remotely toothed to pinnately lobed, lobes usually entire and acute, apices acute to obtuse, faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparingly villous (glandular or eglandular, often glaucous). |
Peduncles | from basal rosettes. |
Involucres | 10–15 mm. |
Florets | 25–34; corollas yellow to yellow-orange, abaxially often purplish-tinged, 15–25 mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–16, reflexed in fruit, linear-lanceolate, midveins obscure, apices acute. |
Heads | borne singly. |
Cypselae | reddish brown, columnar, 2.5 mm, 10–15-ribbed; pappi of ca. 10, outer scales 0.5–1 mm plus 25–45, barbellulate inner bristles 5–8 mm. |
2n | = 60. |
Krigia dandelion |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy or clay-loam soils, open mixed mesophytic and oak-hickory woods, fields, pastures, roadsides |
Elevation | 10–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Krigia dandelion is known from the Eastern deciduous forest biome and tallgrass prairies. It is unique in propagating extensively by means of tubers. These were well described by T. Holm (1891). All chromosome counts to date have shown 2n = 60, the duodecaploid number based on x = 5. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 364. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Krigia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Leontodon dandelion, Cynthia dandelion |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 127. (1818) |
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