Krigia dandelion |
Krigia montana |
|
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potato dwarfdandelion, potato dwarfdandelion or dandelion, tuber dandelion, tuber dwarfdandelion |
mountain dwarfdandelion |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–50 cm; rhizomes relatively slender, fibrous-rooted, tubers overwintering, globose, 5–15 mm diam., caudices fibrous-rooted. | Perennials, 20–50 cm; caudices fibrous-rooted, stout, often branched. |
Stems | scapiform, erect, leafless and ebracteate, glabrous or minutely glandular-villous especially proximal to heads. |
1–5+, usually decumbent proximally, ascending and branched distally, glabrous, eglandular. |
Leaves | basal; petioles usually broadly or narrowly winged; blades linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 6–24 cm, margins entire or remotely toothed to pinnately lobed, lobes usually entire and acute, apices acute to obtuse, faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparingly villous (glandular or eglandular, often glaucous). |
basal and cauline; petiolate; blades narrowly oblanceolate, apices acute, faces glabrous, eglandular; basal 5–30 cm, margins denticulate to pinnately lobed, lobes broad and blunt or narrow, curving, and acute; cauline becoming linear and reduced distally. |
Peduncles | from basal rosettes. |
terminal on leafy branches or in axils of cauline leaves and bracts (first sometimes scapiform from basal rosettes; usually glabrous, sometimes lightly glandular distally). |
Involucres | 10–15 mm. |
7–12 mm. |
Florets | 25–34; corollas yellow to yellow-orange, abaxially often purplish-tinged, 15–25 mm. |
25–60; corollas yellow, 15–25 mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–16, reflexed in fruit, linear-lanceolate, midveins obscure, apices acute. |
8–16, reflexed in fruit, lanceolate, midveins obscure, apices acute, glabrous. |
Heads | borne singly. |
(2–)3–20+. |
Cypselae | reddish brown, columnar, 2.5 mm, 10–15-ribbed; pappi of ca. 10, outer scales 0.5–1 mm plus 25–45, barbellulate inner bristles 5–8 mm. |
brown, columnar, 2–2.8 mm, 12–15-ribbed; pappi of 10–16 outer scales 0.5–0.8 mm plus 14–20, scabrous inner bristles 4.5–6 mm. |
2n | = 60. |
= 20. |
Krigia dandelion |
Krigia montana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Sandy or clay-loam soils, open mixed mesophytic and oak-hickory woods, fields, pastures, roadsides | Gravelly soils and wet mossy crevices on granite cliffs, rock slides, rocky road banks, and heath balds |
Elevation | 10–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 700–1900 m (2300–6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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GA; NC; SC; TN
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Discussion | Krigia dandelion is known from the Eastern deciduous forest biome and tallgrass prairies. It is unique in propagating extensively by means of tubers. These were well described by T. Holm (1891). All chromosome counts to date have shown 2n = 60, the duodecaploid number based on x = 5. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Krigia montana is known from the high-elevation Appalachian ecosystem. In Buncombe County, North Carolina, there is an established population of the hexaploid hybrid between K. montana and K. biflora, Krigia ×shinnersiana K. L. Chambers (2004). It has been studied extensively on a molecular basis (K. J. Kim and T. J. Mabry 1991; Kim et al. 1992b, 1992c; Kim and R. K. Jansen 1994). Chloroplast and nuclear DNA data indicate that K. biflora was the maternal parent and K. montana the paternal parent. Krigia ×shinnersiana is leafy-stemmed but shows less branching than is typical of K. montana, and its flower color is intermediate between the orange of K. biflora and the yellow of K. montana. The plants propagate extensively by root buds as in the maternal parent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 364. | FNA vol. 19, p. 365. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Krigia | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Krigia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leontodon dandelion, Cynthia dandelion | Hyoseris montana, Cynthia montana |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 127. (1818) | (Michaux) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 127. (1818) |
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