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bog, bog American-laurel, bog-laurel, mountain laurel, pale laurel, swamp, swamp laurel

Habit Shrubs erect, to 1 m. Twigs slightly flattened, 2-angled, viscid, glabrous or puberulent in decurrent, ciliolate lines from petiole base.
Leaves

opposite;

petiole 0.1–3 mm, glabrous or puberulent (base ciliate);

blade usually oblong to linear, sometimes oval, 1.5–4.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm, margins usually revolute, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface puberulent, adaxial glabrate with puberulent bands on either side of midrib, midribs on both surfaces covered with purple, clavate trichomes.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers or terminal, corymbiform racemes, 3–8(–17)-flowered.

Pedicels

15–30 mm.

Flowers

sepals pale, translucent, white to light pink, ovate, 2.9–4 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate;

petals connate their entire lengths, usually rose-purple or pink, rarely white, 9–11 × 12–18 mm, glabrous except puberulent near base abaxially;

filaments 4–5 mm;

style 4.5–7 mm.

Capsules

5-locular, 4–6 × 4–7 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

winged, oblong, 1.5–2.2 mm.

2n

= 48.

Kalmia polifolia

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Open bogs, swamps, wet alpine slopes
Elevation 0-800 m (0-2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; WI; AB; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK [Introduced in Europe (England)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Kalmia polifolia is very closely related to K. microphylla and there is no general agreement on their taxonomic treatment. The two taxa have different flavonoid profiles and are distinctly separated (S. Liu 1993). The controversial Pacific lowland (Washington to Alaska) entity occidentalis resembles K. polifolia in structure; it is closely related to typical microphylla chemically and is separable from K. polifolia by key characters.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 485.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia
Sibling taxa
K. angustifolia, K. buxifolia, K. cuneata, K. hirsuta, K. latifolia, K. microphylla, K. procumbens
Synonyms K. glauca
Name authority Wangenheim: Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 8(3): 130, plate 5. 1788 ,
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