Kalmia polifolia |
Kalmia procumbens |
|
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bog, bog American-laurel, bog-laurel, mountain laurel, pale laurel, swamp, swamp laurel |
alpine-azalea, trailing azalea |
|
Habit | Shrubs erect, to 1 m. Twigs slightly flattened, 2-angled, viscid, glabrous or puberulent in decurrent, ciliolate lines from petiole base. | Shrubs much-branched and mat-forming, ca. 0.1 m. Twigs terete or slightly 2-angled proximal to node, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Leaves | opposite; petiole 0.1–3 mm, glabrous or puberulent (base ciliate); blade usually oblong to linear, sometimes oval, 1.5–4.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm, margins usually revolute, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface puberulent, adaxial glabrate with puberulent bands on either side of midrib, midribs on both surfaces covered with purple, clavate trichomes. |
opposite; petiole absent or 0.1–2 mm, glabrous or puberulent; blade ovate or oval to narrowly lanceolate, 0.3–0.8 × 0.2–0.4 cm, margins revolute, apex obtuse, abaxial surface tomentulose, adaxial glabrous or sparsely puberulent toward base, midribs with stalked glands/purple clavate trichomes. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or terminal, corymbiform racemes, 3–8(–17)-flowered. |
terminal, corymbiform racemes or umbels, 2(–6)-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary. |
Pedicels | 15–30 mm. |
5–20 mm. |
Flowers | sepals pale, translucent, white to light pink, ovate, 2.9–4 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate; petals connate their entire lengths, usually rose-purple or pink, rarely white, 9–11 × 12–18 mm, glabrous except puberulent near base abaxially; filaments 4–5 mm; style 4.5–7 mm. |
sepals crimson, ovate-lanceolate, 1.2–1.5 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate; petals (spreading), connate ca. 1/2 their lengths, light to deep pink or white, 3–5 × 2–3.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 5; filaments 2–3 mm; style 0.5–0.8 mm. |
Capsules | 5-locular, 4–6 × 4–7 mm, glabrous. |
2–3-locular, 3–4 × 3–4 mm, glabrous. |
Seeds | winged, oblong, 1.5–2.2 mm. |
winged, oblong, 0.5–1.4 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
= 24. |
Kalmia polifolia |
Kalmia procumbens |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Open bogs, swamps, wet alpine slopes | Dry to moist, subarctic, arctic, and alpine tundra, coastal marshes |
Elevation | 0-800 m (0-2600 ft) | 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; WI; AB; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK [Introduced in Europe (England)]
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AK; ME; NH; NY; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; c Europe; Greenland; n Europe; n Asia
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Discussion | Kalmia polifolia is very closely related to K. microphylla and there is no general agreement on their taxonomic treatment. The two taxa have different flavonoid profiles and are distinctly separated (S. Liu 1993). The controversial Pacific lowland (Washington to Alaska) entity occidentalis resembles K. polifolia in structure; it is closely related to typical microphylla chemically and is separable from K. polifolia by key characters. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Kalmia procumbens is the only species of the genus that is not endemic to North America. An attractive dwarf shrub, it is sometimes cultivated in rock gardens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 485. | FNA vol. 8, p. 485. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia | Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | K. glauca | Azalea procumbens, Chamaecistus procumbens, Loiseleuria procumbens, Rhododendron procumbens |
Name authority | Wangenheim: Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 8(3): 130, plate 5. 1788 , | (Linnaeus) Gift, Kron & P. F. Stevens ex Galasso, Banfi & F. Conti: F. Conti et al., Annot. Checkl. Ital. Vasc. Fl. 20. (2005) |
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