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herzogiella moss, tassel moss

Habit Plants in thin to dense mats, yellowish, dark green, or brownish.
Stems

2 cm, 0.5–2 mm wide, ascending to erect.

Leaves

loosely imbricate to somewhat spreading, often squarrose, sometimes squarrose-recurved, usually straight at stem and branch apices, not plicate, 0.6–2 × 0.3–0.8 mm;

base distinctly decurrent;

margins serrulate to strongly serrate;

alar cells rounded to oval, abruptly inflated, 14–65 × 14–24 µm, hyaline, sometimes orange to red;

basal laminal cell walls pitted, sometimes pitted to mid leaf or beyond;

medial cells 24–50 × 4–7 µm. Sexual condition autoicous.

Seta

light brown to red, 0.9–2 cm.

Capsule

inclined to nearly erect, light brown, oblong to cylindric, slightly arcuate to straight, 1–2 × 0.3–0.5 mm, not or little contracted below mouth when dry;

operculum conic to conic-apiculate, 0.3–0.4 mm.

Spores

10–15 µm.

Herzogiella striatella

Phenology Capsules mature summer.
Habitat Shaded soil and humus, acidic cliffs and rock, rotten logs, stumps, base of trees, exposed tree roots
Elevation low to high elevations (0-2000 m) (low to high elevations (0-6600 ft))
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CT; DE; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; Europe; Asia
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Discussion

Herzogiella striatella is recognized by its close, squarrose to squarrose-recurved leaves with 2–4 rows of abruptly inflated, hyaline or orange to red, decurrent cells extending 4–6 cells down the stem. This species has a disjunct distribution in North America, occurring commonly in the eastern third of the continent and more rarely in the western part in British Columbia, Alaska, and Washington. Herzogiella striatella may have a closer relationship to H. cylindricarpa (Cardot) Z. Iwatsuki of Mexico, Central America, South America, and Africa than to other North American species, as revealed by a study of spore ornamentation (R. R. Ireland 1990). The report for Alabama by Ireland (1991b) is an error.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 528.
Parent taxa Hypnaceae > Herzogiella
Sibling taxa
H. adscendens, H. seligeri, H. turfacea
Synonyms Leskea striatella, Dolichotheca striatella, H. fitzgeraldii, H. muehlenbeckii, Isopterygium striatellum, Plagiothecium muehlenbeckii, P. striatellum, Sharpiella striatella
Name authority (Bridel) Z. Iwatsuki: J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 33: 374. (1970)
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