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herzogiella moss, tassel moss

seliger's herzogiella moss

Habit Plants in thin to dense mats, yellowish, dark green, or brownish. Plants in thin mats, light green to yellowish.
Stems

2 cm, 0.5–2 mm wide, ascending to erect.

3 cm, 1.5–3 mm wide, creeping to ascending.

Leaves

loosely imbricate to somewhat spreading, often squarrose, sometimes squarrose-recurved, usually straight at stem and branch apices, not plicate, 0.6–2 × 0.3–0.8 mm;

base distinctly decurrent;

margins serrulate to strongly serrate;

alar cells rounded to oval, abruptly inflated, 14–65 × 14–24 µm, hyaline, sometimes orange to red;

basal laminal cell walls pitted, sometimes pitted to mid leaf or beyond;

medial cells 24–50 × 4–7 µm. Sexual condition autoicous.

wide-spreading in several rows, not plicate, 1–2.5 × 0.5–0.9 mm;

base not decurrent or 1–3 cells indistinctly decurrent;

margins serrulate to serrate;

alar cells quadrate to short-rectangular, sometimes rounded to oval and inflated, 17–48 × 12–26 µm, green;

basal laminal cell walls pitted, indistinctly pitted distally, sometimes pits absent;

medial cells 30–70 × 5–7 µm. Sexual condition autoicous.

Seta

light brown to red, 0.9–2 cm.

light brown to red, 1.5–2.5 cm.

Capsule

inclined to nearly erect, light brown, oblong to cylindric, slightly arcuate to straight, 1–2 × 0.3–0.5 mm, not or little contracted below mouth when dry;

operculum conic to conic-apiculate, 0.3–0.4 mm.

inclined, light brown to reddish, cylindric, strongly arcuate, 2–3.5 × 0.5–0.8 mm, contracted below mouth when dry;

operculum conic, 0.4–0.6 mm.

Spores

10–15 µm.

12–22 µm.

Herzogiella striatella

Herzogiella seligeri

Phenology Capsules mature summer. Capsules mature summer.
Habitat Shaded soil and humus, acidic cliffs and rock, rotten logs, stumps, base of trees, exposed tree roots Coniferous or Alnus-Acer woods, rotten logs, base of trees
Elevation low to high elevations (0-2000 m) (low to high elevations (0-6600 ft)) moderate to high elevations (300-1900 m) (moderate to high elevations (1000-6200 ft))
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CT; DE; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; Europe; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC; Europe; Asia
Discussion

Herzogiella striatella is recognized by its close, squarrose to squarrose-recurved leaves with 2–4 rows of abruptly inflated, hyaline or orange to red, decurrent cells extending 4–6 cells down the stem. This species has a disjunct distribution in North America, occurring commonly in the eastern third of the continent and more rarely in the western part in British Columbia, Alaska, and Washington. Herzogiella striatella may have a closer relationship to H. cylindricarpa (Cardot) Z. Iwatsuki of Mexico, Central America, South America, and Africa than to other North American species, as revealed by a study of spore ornamentation (R. R. Ireland 1990). The report for Alabama by Ireland (1991b) is an error.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Herzogiella seligeri is distinguished by the wide-spreading leaves that appear in several rows and the long (2–3.5 mm), arcuate capsules. The species occurs in the flora area only in northwestern North America west of the Rocky Mountains at elevations usually below 900 m.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 528. FNA vol. 28, p. 529.
Parent taxa Hypnaceae > Herzogiella Hypnaceae > Herzogiella
Sibling taxa
H. adscendens, H. seligeri, H. turfacea
H. adscendens, H. striatella, H. turfacea
Synonyms Leskea striatella, Dolichotheca striatella, H. fitzgeraldii, H. muehlenbeckii, Isopterygium striatellum, Plagiothecium muehlenbeckii, P. striatellum, Sharpiella striatella Leskea seligeri, Dolichotheca seligeri, Isopterygium seligeri, Plagiothecium seligeri, P. silesianum, Sharpiella seligeri
Name authority (Bridel) Z. Iwatsuki: J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 33: 374. (1970) (Bridel) Z. Iwatsuki: J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 33: 374. (1970)
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