Gaultheria ovatifolia |
|
---|---|
Oregon wintergreen, slender wintergreen, western tea-berry, western wintergreen |
|
Habit | Shrubs, spreading, not mat-forming, rhizomatous; adventitious roots absent. |
Stems | decumbent, branches ascending to erect, (reddish), 15–30 cm, lanate (hairs white to brownish), sometimes glabrescent. |
Leaf | blades broadly ovate to subcordate, 2–4 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins crenulate to serrate, apex acute to, rarely, rounded, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary, solitary flowers; bracts reddish, ovate, 1–1.5 mm, not exceeding sepals, sparsely hairy. |
Pedicels | green or red tinged, 1–1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; bracteoles 2–6 (in pairs), dark green or red tinged, ovate, 1–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Flowers | sepals 5, connate basally, reddish, ovate, 1.5–2 mm, lanate-hairy; petals 5, connate nearly their entire lengths, white to pinkish, 3–4 mm, glabrous, corolla urceolate to campanulate, lobes 1 mm; filaments conspicuously wider proximally (base with rounded, auriclelike projections), glabrous; anthers without awns, dehiscent by terminal pores. |
Fruits | bright red, 5–7 mm wide. |
Gaultheria ovatifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May-early Jul; fruiting Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Relatively dry, mixed hardwood and coniferous forests, damp streamsides and moist soils, rocky slopes |
Elevation | 300-1600 m (1000-5200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
|
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 513. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Gaultheria |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 85. 1883 , |
Web links |
|