Gaultheria ovatifolia |
Gaultheria pyroloides |
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Oregon wintergreen, slender wintergreen, western tea-berry, western wintergreen |
Miquel's spicy or Japanese wintergreen |
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Habit | Shrubs, spreading, not mat-forming, rhizomatous; adventitious roots absent. | Shrubs, erect or, rarely, creeping, not mat-forming, rhizomatous, with adventitious roots. |
Stems | decumbent, branches ascending to erect, (reddish), 15–30 cm, lanate (hairs white to brownish), sometimes glabrescent. |
(slender to stout), 10–30 cm, glabrous. |
Leaf | blades broadly ovate to subcordate, 2–4 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins crenulate to serrate, apex acute to, rarely, rounded, surfaces glabrous. |
blades oval to obovate or elliptic, 1.5–3.5 cm, base cuneate to rounded, margins serrate to ± crenate (teeth usually tipped with minute, glandular bristles), apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary, solitary flowers; bracts reddish, ovate, 1–1.5 mm, not exceeding sepals, sparsely hairy. |
axillary, drooping, secund racemes; peduncle reddish, 2–6 cm, sparsely hairy; bracts light green, oblanceolate, 2.5–3.5 mm, not exceeding sepals, glabrous. |
Pedicels | green or red tinged, 1–1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; bracteoles 2–6 (in pairs), dark green or red tinged, ovate, 1–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
green, 4–8 mm, sparsely hairy; bracteoles 1–3, pink to reddish, narrowly oblanceolate to subulate, 1–2 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals 5, connate basally, reddish, ovate, 1.5–2 mm, lanate-hairy; petals 5, connate nearly their entire lengths, white to pinkish, 3–4 mm, glabrous, corolla urceolate to campanulate, lobes 1 mm; filaments conspicuously wider proximally (base with rounded, auriclelike projections), glabrous; anthers without awns, dehiscent by terminal pores. |
sepals 5, connate ca. 1/2 their lengths, dark green, deltate, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; petals 5, connate nearly their entire lengths, cream to light pink, 5–6 mm, glabrous, corolla urceolate, lobes 0.5 mm; filaments broadest proximally, tapering distally, minutely ciliate marginally; anthers with 2 bifurcating awns, dehiscent by subterminal pores proximal to awns. |
Fruits | bright red, 5–7 mm wide. |
white, 6–8 mm wide. |
Gaultheria ovatifolia |
Gaultheria pyroloides |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May-early Jul; fruiting Aug–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Aug; fruiting Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Relatively dry, mixed hardwood and coniferous forests, damp streamsides and moist soils, rocky slopes | Alpine heath and rocky soils on mountain slopes |
Elevation | 300-1600 m (1000-5200 ft) | 400-2900 m (1300-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
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AK; e Asia (Japan) |
Discussion | Gaultheria pyroloides is native on Honshu Island, Japan, and has been collected from a restricted location in Alaska, on the northeast corner of Kiska Island in the western Aleutians. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 513. | FNA vol. 8, p. 514. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Gaultheria | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Gaultheria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. miqueliana | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 85. 1883 , | Hooker f. & Thomson ex Miquel: Ann. Mus. Bot. Ludguno-Batavi 1: 30. 1863 , |
Web links |
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