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Oregon wintergreen, slender wintergreen, western tea-berry, western wintergreen

alpine spicy wintergreen, alpine teaberry, alpine-wintergreen

Habit Shrubs, spreading, not mat-forming, rhizomatous; adventitious roots absent. Subshrubs, creeping, mat-forming, stoloniferous; roots adventitious or fibrous.
Stems

decumbent, branches ascending to erect, (reddish), 15–30 cm, lanate (hairs white to brownish), sometimes glabrescent.

spreading and repent, 10–30 cm, (slender), usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous.

Leaf

blades broadly ovate to subcordate, 2–4 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins crenulate to serrate, apex acute to, rarely, rounded, surfaces glabrous.

blades orbiculate, ovate, or broadly elliptic, 1–2.5 cm, base obtuse to rounded, margins serrulate (teeth bristle-tipped), apex obtuse or acute, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

axillary, solitary flowers;

bracts reddish, ovate, 1–1.5 mm, not exceeding sepals, sparsely hairy.

axillary, solitary flowers;

bracts green with reddish margins, broadly ovate, 2.5–3 mm, exceeding sepals, glabrous.

Pedicels

green or red tinged, 1–1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy;

bracteoles 2–6 (in pairs), dark green or red tinged, ovate, 1–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy.

green, 0.5–1.5 mm, glabrous;

bracteoles 1–3, green or pink-tinged, deltate, 0.5–1 mm, glabrous.

Flowers

sepals 5, connate basally, reddish, ovate, 1.5–2 mm, lanate-hairy;

petals 5, connate nearly their entire lengths, white to pinkish, 3–4 mm, glabrous, corolla urceolate to campanulate, lobes 1 mm;

filaments conspicuously wider proximally (base with rounded, auriclelike projections), glabrous;

anthers without awns, dehiscent by terminal pores.

sepals 5, connate ca. 1/2 their lengths, red to deep pink, narrowly ovate, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

petals 5, connate basally, white to pale pink, 2.5–4 mm, glabrous, corolla campanulate, lobes (spreading), 1.5–3 mm;

filaments broadest proximally, glabrous;

anthers without awns, dehiscent by terminal pores.

Fruits

bright red, 5–7 mm wide.

red, 5–7 mm wide.

Gaultheria ovatifolia

Gaultheria humifusa

Phenology Flowering late May-early Jul; fruiting Aug–Sep. Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Jul–Sep.
Habitat Relatively dry, mixed hardwood and coniferous forests, damp streamsides and moist soils, rocky slopes Coniferous woodlands and in moist soils along stream banks, subalpine to alpine wet meadows, rocky mountain slopes
Elevation 300-1600 m (1000-5200 ft) 900-3700 m (3000-12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 513. FNA vol. 8, p. 513.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Gaultheria Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Gaultheria
Sibling taxa
G. hispidula, G. humifusa, G. procumbens, G. pyroloides, G. shallon
G. hispidula, G. ovatifolia, G. procumbens, G. pyroloides, G. shallon
Synonyms Vaccinium humifusum, G. myrsinites
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 85. 1883 , (Graham) Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 300. 1900 ,
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