Gaultheria ovatifolia |
Gaultheria humifusa |
|
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Oregon wintergreen, slender wintergreen, western tea-berry, western wintergreen |
alpine spicy wintergreen, alpine teaberry, alpine-wintergreen |
|
Habit | Shrubs, spreading, not mat-forming, rhizomatous; adventitious roots absent. | Subshrubs, creeping, mat-forming, stoloniferous; roots adventitious or fibrous. |
Stems | decumbent, branches ascending to erect, (reddish), 15–30 cm, lanate (hairs white to brownish), sometimes glabrescent. |
spreading and repent, 10–30 cm, (slender), usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous. |
Leaf | blades broadly ovate to subcordate, 2–4 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins crenulate to serrate, apex acute to, rarely, rounded, surfaces glabrous. |
blades orbiculate, ovate, or broadly elliptic, 1–2.5 cm, base obtuse to rounded, margins serrulate (teeth bristle-tipped), apex obtuse or acute, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary, solitary flowers; bracts reddish, ovate, 1–1.5 mm, not exceeding sepals, sparsely hairy. |
axillary, solitary flowers; bracts green with reddish margins, broadly ovate, 2.5–3 mm, exceeding sepals, glabrous. |
Pedicels | green or red tinged, 1–1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; bracteoles 2–6 (in pairs), dark green or red tinged, ovate, 1–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
green, 0.5–1.5 mm, glabrous; bracteoles 1–3, green or pink-tinged, deltate, 0.5–1 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals 5, connate basally, reddish, ovate, 1.5–2 mm, lanate-hairy; petals 5, connate nearly their entire lengths, white to pinkish, 3–4 mm, glabrous, corolla urceolate to campanulate, lobes 1 mm; filaments conspicuously wider proximally (base with rounded, auriclelike projections), glabrous; anthers without awns, dehiscent by terminal pores. |
sepals 5, connate ca. 1/2 their lengths, red to deep pink, narrowly ovate, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; petals 5, connate basally, white to pale pink, 2.5–4 mm, glabrous, corolla campanulate, lobes (spreading), 1.5–3 mm; filaments broadest proximally, glabrous; anthers without awns, dehiscent by terminal pores. |
Fruits | bright red, 5–7 mm wide. |
red, 5–7 mm wide. |
Gaultheria ovatifolia |
Gaultheria humifusa |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May-early Jul; fruiting Aug–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Relatively dry, mixed hardwood and coniferous forests, damp streamsides and moist soils, rocky slopes | Coniferous woodlands and in moist soils along stream banks, subalpine to alpine wet meadows, rocky mountain slopes |
Elevation | 300-1600 m (1000-5200 ft) | 900-3700 m (3000-12100 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
|
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
|
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 513. | FNA vol. 8, p. 513. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Gaultheria | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Gaultheria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vaccinium humifusum, G. myrsinites | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 85. 1883 , | (Graham) Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 300. 1900 , |
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