Gamochaeta pensylvanica |
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gamochaeta pensylvanica, Pennsylvania cudweed, Pennsylvania everlasting, Pennsylvania everlasting-cudweed |
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Habit | Annuals, 10–50 cm; taprooted. |
Stems | erect to decumbent or procumbent, loosely arachnose-tomentose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, proximal usually present at flowering, blades spatulate to oblanceolate-obovate, 2–7 cm × 4–16 mm (becoming spatulate to oblanceolate bracts among proximal heads, surpassing glomerules, bases narrowed to petiolar regions, margins sinuate, apices often apiculate), faces concolor or weakly bicolor, loosely tomentose. |
Involucres | cupulate-campanulate, 3–3.5 mm, bases sparsely arachnose. |
Florets | bisexual 3–4; all (or at least bisexual) corollas usually purplish distally. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, outer ovate-triangular, lengths 1/2–2/3 inner, apices attenuate-apiculate, inner oblong, laminae often purple-tinged (at stereome), apices (transparent, sometimes golden) acute to obtuse. |
Heads | in glomerules in continuous or interrupted, spiciform arrays 1–12 cm × 10–15 mm (pressed). |
Cypselae | (tan) 0.4–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
Gamochaeta pensylvanica |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, exposed, moist soils, commonly partially shaded |
Elevation | 0–500 m [0–1600 ft] |
Distribution |
AL; CA; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; OK; PA; SC; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America; Europe; Asia; Africa; Australia
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Discussion | Gamochaeta pensylvanica is recognized by its obovate-spatulate, loosely tomentose and concolor or weakly bicolor basal and proximal cauline leaves, and similarly shaped spreading bracts among the heads. Occasional plants appear intermediate between G. pensylvanica and G. antillana. The latter differs in its more erect stems, linear to oblanceolate basal and proximal cauline leaves, and more nearly continuous arrays of heads with linear to narrowly oblanceolate bracts. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 437. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Gnaphalium pensylvanicum, Gnaphalium peregrinum |
Name authority | (Willdenow) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 375. (1961) |
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