Gamochaeta pensylvanica |
Gamochaeta stachydifolia |
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gamochaeta pensylvanica, Pennsylvania cudweed, Pennsylvania everlasting, Pennsylvania everlasting-cudweed |
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Habit | Annuals, 10–50 cm; taprooted. | Annuals, 4–15 cm; taprooted. |
Stems | erect to decumbent or procumbent, loosely arachnose-tomentose. |
erect, densely and loosely gray-white tomentose-arachnose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, proximal usually present at flowering, blades spatulate to oblanceolate-obovate, 2–7 cm × 4–16 mm (becoming spatulate to oblanceolate bracts among proximal heads, surpassing glomerules, bases narrowed to petiolar regions, margins sinuate, apices often apiculate), faces concolor or weakly bicolor, loosely tomentose. |
basal and cauline, basal mostly withering before flowering, blades oblanceolate, 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm (usually folded along midveins, bases subclasping, not auriculate; nearly unreduced among proximal heads, none longer than glomerules), faces concolor, tomentose-arachnose. |
Involucres | cupulate-campanulate, 3–3.5 mm, bases sparsely arachnose. |
campanulate, 3.5–4 mm, bases sparsely tomentose. |
Florets | bisexual 3–4; all (or at least bisexual) corollas usually purplish distally. |
bisexual 2–4; all corollas yellowish. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, outer ovate-triangular, lengths 1/2–2/3 inner, apices attenuate-apiculate, inner oblong, laminae often purple-tinged (at stereome), apices (transparent, sometimes golden) acute to obtuse. |
in 4–5 series, outer narrowly ovate-triangular, lengths ca. 1/3 inner, apices acute to acute-acuminate, inner oblong, laminae tan to brownish (not purple), apices (brownish) rounded-apiculate. |
Heads | in glomerules in continuous or interrupted, spiciform arrays 1–12 cm × 10–15 mm (pressed). |
in continuous cylindric arrays 2–3(–4) cm × 10–12 mm (pressed). |
Cypselae | (tan) 0.4–0.5 mm. |
not seen. |
2n | = 28. |
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Gamochaeta pensylvanica |
Gamochaeta stachydifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun(–Aug). | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, exposed, moist soils, commonly partially shaded | Hillsides, riparian woodlands, disturbed sites, sandy soils |
Elevation | 0–500 m [0–1600 ft] | 30–500 m [100–1600 ft] |
Distribution |
AL; CA; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; OK; PA; SC; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America; Europe; Asia; Africa; Australia
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CA; South America [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Gamochaeta pensylvanica is recognized by its obovate-spatulate, loosely tomentose and concolor or weakly bicolor basal and proximal cauline leaves, and similarly shaped spreading bracts among the heads. Occasional plants appear intermediate between G. pensylvanica and G. antillana. The latter differs in its more erect stems, linear to oblanceolate basal and proximal cauline leaves, and more nearly continuous arrays of heads with linear to narrowly oblanceolate bracts. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 437. | FNA vol. 19, p. 437. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium pensylvanicum, Gnaphalium peregrinum | Gnaphalium stachydifolium, Gnaphalium purpureum var. stachydifolium |
Name authority | (Willdenow) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 375. (1961) | (Lamarck) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 382. (1961) |
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