Fuirena scirpoidea |
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southern umbrella-sedge |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, rhizomatous, 20–60 cm, glabrous; rhizomes elongate, often forking, scaly; corms absent. |
Culms | spaced along rhizome, erect, slender, wandlike, subterete, nodes swollen. |
Leaves | mostly sheath; principal blades cusplike, thickened, rarely over 4 mm. |
Inflorescences | strictly terminal; spikelets 1 or 2–5, sessile in clusters, exceeding short-linear subtending bract. |
Spikelets | ovoid to lance-ovoid, 7–10(–15) mm, apex blunt; fertile scales ovate to obovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, ciliate; mucro erect, 1/2 or less length of scale; median ribs mostly 5. |
Flowers | perianth bristles equaling or slightly longer than perianth stipes, retrorsely barbellate; perianth blades ovate, as long as claws, 2–2.5 mm, base thinner, 3-ribbed, apex compressed-conic, apiculate; anthers linear-oblong, 2 mm. |
Achenes | body angles pale, wirelike, faces lustrous red-brown or chestnut brown, 1 mm; beak narrow, linear, distally papillate or scabridulous. |
2n | = 46. |
Fuirena scirpoidea |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats, inner edges of brackish marsh, interdunal swales, mostly along seacoast |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX; West Indies (Cuba)
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 34. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fuirena |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Scirpus scirpoideus, Vaginaria richardii |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 38, plate 7. (1803) |
Web links |