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southern umbrella-sedge

Habit Herbs perennial, rhizomatous, 20–60 cm, glabrous; rhizomes elongate, often forking, scaly; corms absent.
Culms

spaced along rhizome, erect, slender, wandlike, subterete, nodes swollen.

Leaves

mostly sheath;

principal blades cusplike, thickened, rarely over 4 mm.

Inflorescences

strictly terminal;

spikelets 1 or 2–5, sessile in clusters, exceeding short-linear subtending bract.

Spikelets

ovoid to lance-ovoid, 7–10(–15) mm, apex blunt;

fertile scales ovate to obovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, ciliate;

mucro erect, 1/2 or less length of scale;

median ribs mostly 5.

Flowers

perianth bristles equaling or slightly longer than perianth stipes, retrorsely barbellate;

perianth blades ovate, as long as claws, 2–2.5 mm, base thinner, 3-ribbed, apex compressed-conic, apiculate;

anthers linear-oblong, 2 mm.

Achenes

body angles pale, wirelike, faces lustrous red-brown or chestnut brown, 1 mm;

beak narrow, linear, distally papillate or scabridulous.

2n

= 46.

Fuirena scirpoidea

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Sands and peats, inner edges of brackish marsh, interdunal swales, mostly along seacoast
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX; West Indies (Cuba)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 23, p. 34.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Fuirena
Sibling taxa
F. breviseta, F. bushii, F. longa, F. pumila, F. simplex, F. squarrosa
Synonyms Scirpus scirpoideus, Vaginaria richardii
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 38, plate 7. (1803)
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