Fuirena scirpoidea |
Fuirena breviseta |
|
---|---|---|
southern umbrella-sedge |
saltmarsh umbrella-sedge |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, rhizomatous, 20–60 cm, glabrous; rhizomes elongate, often forking, scaly; corms absent. | Herbs perennial, cespitose, 20–50(–100) cm; rhizomes scaly; offshoots cormose. |
Culms | spaced along rhizome, erect, slender, wandlike, subterete, nodes swollen. |
tufted or close together, erect to leaning, smooth except in inflorescence. |
Leaves | mostly sheath; principal blades cusplike, thickened, rarely over 4 mm. |
proximal sheaths hispid-hirsute, median smooth, distal progressively shorter, smoother; principal blades toward midculm, linear to lance-linear, flat, 5–15 cm, smooth to sparsely strigose or puberulent, margins proximally or entirely spreading, hispid-ciliate. |
Inflorescences | strictly terminal; spikelets 1 or 2–5, sessile in clusters, exceeding short-linear subtending bract. |
in clusters of terminal spikelets or from 1–2(–3) penultimate nodes, proximalmost involucral bract exceeding peduncle and cluster, distalmost shorter. |
Spikelets | ovoid to lance-ovoid, 7–10(–15) mm, apex blunt; fertile scales ovate to obovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, ciliate; mucro erect, 1/2 or less length of scale; median ribs mostly 5. |
ovoid to cylindric, 10–15(–20) mm; fertile scales 3–3.5 mm; cusp excurved, length of scale; median ribs 3, strong. |
Flowers | perianth bristles equaling or slightly longer than perianth stipes, retrorsely barbellate; perianth blades ovate, as long as claws, 2–2.5 mm, base thinner, 3-ribbed, apex compressed-conic, apiculate; anthers linear-oblong, 2 mm. |
perianth bristles incurved, mostly shorter than perianth stipe, mostly smooth; perianth blades short-oblong, ± equal to stipes, apex acute, strongly incurved, thickened distally, sometimes apiculate; anthers 3, 1–1.3 mm. |
Achenes | body angles pale, wirelike, faces lustrous red-brown or chestnut brown, 1 mm; beak narrow, linear, distally papillate or scabridulous. |
body trigonous, angles wirelike, faces lustrous brown or red-brown, 1 mm; beak linear, hispidulous at dilated tip. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Fuirena scirpoidea |
Fuirena breviseta |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats, inner edges of brackish marsh, interdunal swales, mostly along seacoast | Inner edges of brackish marsh, bogs, wet flatwoods and savannas, ditches |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX; West Indies (Cuba)
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies (Cuba)
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 34. | FNA vol. 23. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Fuirena | Cyperaceae > Fuirena |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus scirpoideus, Vaginaria richardii | F. squarrosa var. breviseta |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 38, plate 7. (1803) | (Coville) Coville: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 466. (1901) |
Web links |