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feather-geranium, Jerusalem oak goosefoot, Jerusalem-oak

Stems

erect to ascending, branched at base to ± simple, 1–6(–10) dm, pubescent with short-stalked glandular hairs.

Leaves

aromatic;

petiole to 2.5 mm;

blade 1.3–4 × 0.6–2.7 cm, base cuneate, margins lyrate-sinuate, pinnatifid, or occasionally entire (in distal leaves), apex acute to subobtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially.

Inflorescences

axillary cymes, often arranged in terminal thyrses, 12–24 cm, subtended by cauline leaves;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portion elliptic or ovate to oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex acute to obtuse, rounded abaxially, densely glandular-pubescent, covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 1–3(–5);

stigmas 2.

Achenes

subglobose;

pericarp adherent, membranaceous, papillose, becoming rugose, usually white-blotchy.

Seeds

globose to subglobose, (0.5–) 0.6–0.8 × 0.5–0.7 mm, margins rounded (rarely indistinctly furrowed);

seed coat rugose.

2n

= 18.

Dysphania botrys

Phenology Fruiting Aug–Oct.
Habitat Sandy or gravelly soils, dry rocky ridges and cliffs, mud flats, waste places
Elevation 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; s Europe; s Asia; c Asia; se Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion

Dysphania botrys is related to a species from Africa and southern Eurasia, D. schraderiana (Schultes) Mosyakin & Clemants, which may occur locally in North America as introduced. Dysphania schraderiana has distinctly keeled perianth segments with mostly sessile or subsessile glands. The general inflorescence in D. schraderiana is usually leafy almost to the top, distal cauline leaves are similar to proximal ones (in D. botrys distal leaves are normally much reduced, and the distal portion of the general inflorescence appears nearly leafless). H. A. Wahl (1954) reported that D. schraderiana (as Chenopodium schraderianum) had been grown in Ontario. He did not indicate that it had escaped.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 272.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Botryoides > subsect. Botrys
Sibling taxa
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. aristata, D. carinata, D. chilensis, D. cristata, D. graveolens, D. multifida, D. pumilio
Synonyms Chenopodium botrys, Teloxys botrys
Name authority (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 383. (2002)
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