Dysphania botrys |
Dysphania aristata |
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feather-geranium, Jerusalem oak goosefoot, Jerusalem-oak |
wormseed |
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Stems | erect to ascending, branched at base to ± simple, 1–6(–10) dm, pubescent with short-stalked glandular hairs. |
erect, [very bushy-branched] profusely branched from base to ± simple, [0.4–]0.7–2.5[–5] dm, glabrous or with scattered inflated hairs and uniseriate nonglandular trichomes, especially towards base. |
Leaves | aromatic; petiole to 2.5 mm; blade 1.3–4 × 0.6–2.7 cm, base cuneate, margins lyrate-sinuate, pinnatifid, or occasionally entire (in distal leaves), apex acute to subobtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially. |
non-aromatic; petiole to 0.4 mm; blade [0.8–]2.8–3.4[–4.1] × 0.1–0.3[–0.6] cm, base attenuate, margins entire (to occasionally shallowly erose-dentate), apex acute, mucronate, glabrous adaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary cymes, often arranged in terminal thyrses, 12–24 cm, subtended by cauline leaves; bracts absent. |
a terminal thyrse, 2.2–4.5[–13] cm, or lax, pyramidal cymes, bearing flowers almost from base; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portion elliptic or ovate to oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex acute to obtuse, rounded abaxially, densely glandular-pubescent, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 1–3(–5); stigmas 2. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions obovate to elliptic or ovate, with low tubercle or sometimes keeled abaxially, 0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.4 mm, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous, loosely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5 (or absent in pistillate flowers in distal portion of inflorescence); stigmas 2. |
Achenes | subglobose; pericarp adherent, membranaceous, papillose, becoming rugose, usually white-blotchy. |
subglobose; pericarp adherent, membranaceous, finely granular. |
Seeds | globose to subglobose, (0.5–) 0.6–0.8 × 0.5–0.7 mm, margins rounded (rarely indistinctly furrowed); seed coat rugose. |
subglobose, 0.5–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm, margins rimmed; seed coat smooth. |
2n | = 18. |
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Dysphania botrys |
Dysphania aristata |
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Phenology | Fruiting Aug–Oct. | Fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly soils, dry rocky ridges and cliffs, mud flats, waste places | Waste areas, sandy soils |
Elevation | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; s Europe; s Asia; c Asia; se Asia [Introduced in North America]
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MI; NY; native to Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced in s, se Europe] |
Discussion | Dysphania botrys is related to a species from Africa and southern Eurasia, D. schraderiana (Schultes) Mosyakin & Clemants, which may occur locally in North America as introduced. Dysphania schraderiana has distinctly keeled perianth segments with mostly sessile or subsessile glands. The general inflorescence in D. schraderiana is usually leafy almost to the top, distal cauline leaves are similar to proximal ones (in D. botrys distal leaves are normally much reduced, and the distal portion of the general inflorescence appears nearly leafless). H. A. Wahl (1954) reported that D. schraderiana (as Chenopodium schraderianum) had been grown in Ontario. He did not indicate that it had escaped. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 272. | FNA vol. 4, p. 273. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Botryoides > subsect. Botrys | Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Botryoides > subsect. Teloxys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chenopodium botrys, Teloxys botrys | Chenopodium aristatum |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 383. (2002) | (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 383. (2002) |
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