The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

feather-geranium, Jerusalem oak goosefoot, Jerusalem-oak

crested glandular-goosefoot, crested goosefoot

Stems

erect to ascending, branched at base to ± simple, 1–6(–10) dm, pubescent with short-stalked glandular hairs.

prostrate, branched, 3–5 dm, pilose and glandular-pilose, or with sessile glands.

Leaves

aromatic;

petiole to 2.5 mm;

blade 1.3–4 × 0.6–2.7 cm, base cuneate, margins lyrate-sinuate, pinnatifid, or occasionally entire (in distal leaves), apex acute to subobtuse, glandular-pubescent abaxially.

aromatic;

petiole 0.7–1 cm;

blade ovate or elliptic, 1.3–2.1 × 1.1–1.5 cm, reduced somewhat in inflorescence, base cuneate, apex obtuse, glandular-pubescent.

Inflorescences

axillary cymes, often arranged in terminal thyrses, 12–24 cm, subtended by cauline leaves;

bracts absent.

axillary glomerules;

glomerules subglobose, 4–6 mm diam.;

bracts similar to cauline leaves, elliptic, reduced to 0.8 mm, margins crenate-dentate, apex obtuse.

Flowers

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portion elliptic or ovate to oblong, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex acute to obtuse, rounded abaxially, densely glandular-pubescent, covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 1–3(–5);

stigmas 2.

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, distinct portions elliptic to oblong, strongly keeled, 1.8–1.9 × 0.3–0.5 mm, apex acuminate, fimbriate and hirsute, pubescent with septate hairs, hardly enclosing fruit, becoming white, strongly crested and 5-winged vertically, rostrate, semiorbiculate, and cartilaginous in fruit;

stamen 1;

stigmas 2.

Achenes

subglobose;

pericarp adherent, membranaceous, papillose, becoming rugose, usually white-blotchy.

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, membranaceous, slightly rugose and papillate.

Seeds

globose to subglobose, (0.5–) 0.6–0.8 × 0.5–0.7 mm, margins rounded (rarely indistinctly furrowed);

seed coat rugose.

reddish brown, ovoid, 0.6–0.7 × 0.5–0.6 mm, margins slightly keeled over radicle and grooved over cotyledons;

seed coat smooth.

2n

= 18.

Dysphania botrys

Dysphania cristata

Phenology Fruiting Aug–Oct. Fruiting summer.
Habitat Sandy or gravelly soils, dry rocky ridges and cliffs, mud flats, waste places Wool waste areas
Elevation 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) 10 m (0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; s Europe; s Asia; c Asia; se Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
SC; Australia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Dysphania botrys is related to a species from Africa and southern Eurasia, D. schraderiana (Schultes) Mosyakin & Clemants, which may occur locally in North America as introduced. Dysphania schraderiana has distinctly keeled perianth segments with mostly sessile or subsessile glands. The general inflorescence in D. schraderiana is usually leafy almost to the top, distal cauline leaves are similar to proximal ones (in D. botrys distal leaves are normally much reduced, and the distal portion of the general inflorescence appears nearly leafless). H. A. Wahl (1954) reported that D. schraderiana (as Chenopodium schraderianum) had been grown in Ontario. He did not indicate that it had escaped.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 272. FNA vol. 4, p. 275.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Botryoides > subsect. Botrys Chenopodiaceae > Dysphania > sect. Orthospora
Sibling taxa
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. aristata, D. carinata, D. chilensis, D. cristata, D. graveolens, D. multifida, D. pumilio
D. ambrosioides, D. anthelmintica, D. aristata, D. botrys, D. carinata, D. chilensis, D. graveolens, D. multifida, D. pumilio
Synonyms Chenopodium botrys, Teloxys botrys Blitum cristatum
Name authority (Linnaeus) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 383. (2002) (F. Mueller) Mosyakin & Clemants: Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn., n. s. 59: 382. (2002)
Web links