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California three-awn, Mojave three-awn

Habit Plants perennial; sometimes flowering the first year.
Culms

10-40 cm, highly branched above the base in age;

internodes glabrous or pubescent, sometimes nearly lanose.

Leaves

cauline;

sheaths shorter than the internodes, glabrous or puberulent;

collars glabrous or pubescent at the sides;

ligules 0.5-1 mm;

blades usually less than 6 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, pale green, involute, glabrous or puberulent abaxially.

Inflorescences

paniculate or racemose, 5-10 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, with few spikelets;

rachis nodes glabrous or with straight hairs;

primary branches 1-2 cm, appressed, without axillary pulvini.

Spikelets

appressed.

Glumes

unequal, 1-2-veined;

lower glumes 4-10 mm;

upper glumes 7-15 mm;

calluses about 1 mm;

lemmas 5-7 mm, purple or mottled, junction of the lemma and awns evident;

awns twisted together basally into a 4-26 mm column, free portions 12-50 mm, those of the central and lateral awns similar in length, curved to arcuate basally, straight and divergent distally, disarticulating at the base of the column at maturity;

anthers 3, about 2 mm long.

2n

= 22.

Aristida californica

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The range of both varieties of Aristida californica extends from the southwestern United States into northwestern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Cauline internodes puberulent to nearly lanose
var. californica
1. Cauline internodes glabrous
var. glabrata
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 319.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Aristidoideae > tribe Aristideae > Aristida
Sibling taxa
A. adscensionis, A. arizonica, A. basiramea, A. condensata, A. desmantha, A. dichotoma, A. divaricata, A. floridana, A. gypsophila, A. gyrans, A. havardii, A. lanosa, A. longespica, A. mohrii, A. oligantha, A. palustris, A. pansa, A. patula, A. purpurascens, A. purpurea, A. ramosissima, A. rhizomophora, A. schiedeana, A. simpliciflora, A. spiciformis, A. stricta, A. ternipes, A. tuberculosa
Subordinate taxa
A. californica var. californica, A. californica var. glabrata
Name authority Thurb.
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