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pinelandcress

wideleaf pinelandcress

Habit Annuals; not scapose; (usually somewhat glaucous), glabrous throughout (rarely petal claws pubescent).
Stems

erect, often branched distally, rarely unbranched, (usually slender, rarely stout).

3.5–7(–8) dm.

Leaves

cauline (basal not seen, soon withered, not rosulate);

petiolate or sessile;

blade (base cuneate, auriculate, or amplexicaul), margins entire.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

leaf blades ovate, oblong, to lanceolate, (1–)1.5–4 cm × 4–14(–16) mm, base always clasping stem, amplexicaul to strongly auriculate (auricles ovate, 3–9 × 2–6 mm), apex acute to obtuse.

Racemes

(corymbose, several-flowered, floral buds clavate), not or slightly elongated in fruit.

1–5(–8) cm in fruit.

Flowers

sepals spreading or reflexed, linear-oblanceolate, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals (spreading), white or pink to deep purple, obovate, orbicular, or spatulate, (margins entire or crisped), claw strongly differentiated from blade (slender, often dilated basally, usually minutely to coarsely papillate or pubescent, rarely nearly smooth, apex rounded);

stamens (strongly exserted, spreading), subequal;

filaments not dilated basally;

anthers linear, (coiled after dehiscence);

nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens, (often 6 teeth alternating with filaments), median glands present.

sepals white or pinkish, spreading or strongly reflexed, 5–8 × 0.4–0.6 mm;

petals white, pink, or purple, broadly obovate to orbicular, 7–10 mm, blade 3–5 × 2–4 mm, claw 4–5 mm, minutely papillate, margins entire;

filaments 12–15 mm;

anthers 1–1.5 mm;

gynophore slender, (8–)10–15 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

(often deciduous at maturity, leaving elevated discoid scars on rachis), divaricate, slender, (sometimes filiform, straight, with 2 lateral glands basally).

8–15 mm.

Fruits

stipitate, narrowly linear, smooth, (recurved), latiseptate;

valves each with prominent midvein throughout;

replum rounded;

septum complete;

ovules 20–60 per ovary;

style usually obsolete, rarely distinct;

stigma entire.

(3–)4–7 cm × 1.3–1.5 mm;

ovules 24–32 per ovary.

Seeds

uniseriate, not winged, oblong;

seed coat (concentrically striate), not mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons accumbent.

1–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

x

= 12.

Warea

Warea amplexifolia

Phenology Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Sandy areas, woods, oak scrub, pine barrens
Elevation 0-50 m (0-200 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
se United States
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Warea amplexifolia is known from Lake, Orange, Osceola, and Polk counties. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Cauline leaves petiolate or obsolete, blades linear-oblanceolate, oblancolate, or narrowly oblong
→ 2
1. Cauline leaves sessile, blades oblong, ovate, or lanceolate
→ 3
2. Petal claws nearly smooth or obscurely papillate, margins entire; gynophores (5-)7-11 mm.
W. cuneifolia
2. Petal claws coarsely papillate to pubescent, margins crisped; gynophores 3-6(-7) mm.
W. carteri
3. Leaf blade base not clasping stem, obtuse to minutely auriculate.
W. sessilifolia
3. Leaf blade base clasping stem, amplexicaul to strongly auriculate.
W. amplexifolia
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 742. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz. FNA vol. 7, p. 744.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Warea
Sibling taxa
W. carteri, W. cuneifolia, W. sessilifolia
Subordinate taxa
W. amplexifolia, W. carteri, W. cuneifolia, W. sessilifolia
Synonyms Stanleya amplexifolia, W. auriculata
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 83, plate 10. (1834) (Nuttall) Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 83. (1834)
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