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Allegheny Mountain goldenbanner

pine goldenpea, spreadfruit goldenbanner

Habit Herbs delicate, 3–6 dm, sparsely appressed-pubescent. Herbs delicate, 3–6(–9) dm, glabrate or puberulent.
Stems

slender, ascending or spreading, solitary or clustered, several-branched, from extensive rhizomes;

branches spreading at 45–80º, strongly zigzag.

slender, erect, clustered, several-branched, from thick woody rootstock or rhizomes;

branches ascending at 20–35º, weakly to moderately or strongly zigzag.

Leaves

stipules caducous, narrowly elliptic to linear, 1.5–2 × 0.3–0.5(–0.8) cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate;

petiole 0.7–1.7 cm;

leaflet blades elliptic, 3.5–8 × 1–4 cm, lateral veins 7–9 pairs, conspicuously net-veined abaxially, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces sparsely appressed-pubescent (especially on veins), sometimes glabrate adaxially.

stipules persistent, ovate to narrowly elliptic, 2–3.5(–4) × 0.7–3 cm, base cuneate to cordate, apex acute;

petiole 1–2.5 cm;

leaflet blades elliptic to narrowly elliptic or rhombic, 3–7 × 0.5–2.5 cm, lateral veins 7–10 pairs, conspicuously net-veined abaxially, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrate to puberulent.

Racemes

terminal, 5–17-flowered, 7–20 cm;

flowers scattered.

5–15-flowered, 7–15 cm;

flowers usually in whorls of 2–4.

Peduncles

3–7 cm;

bracts persistent, lanceolate, 8–13 × 2–4 mm.

3–5 cm;

bracts deciduous, ovate to lanceolate, 7–14 × 3–5 mm.

Pedicels

4–6 mm, villosulous.

5–8 mm, glabrate to puberulent.

Flowers

1.6–1.9 cm;

calyx 7.5–8 × 6–7 mm at limb, lobes 2–3 mm, shorter than tube;

wing petals elliptic to asymmetrically oblong-elliptic, keel petals asymmetrically oblong-elliptic;

ovary densely appressed-pubescent;

ovules (8–)12–16.

2.5–2.9 cm;

calyx 8–11 × 6–8 mm at limb, lobes 2–5 mm, equal to or shorter than tube;

wing and keel petals elliptic to asymmetrically oblong-elliptic;

ovary appressed-pubescent;

ovules 10–18.

Legumes

divaricate, arcuate to straight, (3–)4–9 × 0.4–0.6 cm, densely appressed-pubescent.

divergent, straight to arcuate, to ca. 45º, 6.5–9 × 0.6–0.8 cm, inconspicuously appressed-pubescent.

Seeds

6–12, tan to brown-black, oblong, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2 mm, beaked.

(6–)10–14, brown-black, elliptic, 4–5 × 2–2.5 mm, beaked.

2n

= 18.

= 36.

Thermopsis mollis

Thermopsis divaricarpa

Phenology Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun. Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun(–Jul).
Habitat Rich, sandy, dry woods and ridges. Pine or spruce forests, streamsides, moist, open areas.
Elevation 300–800 m. (1000–2600 ft.) 2000–3000 m. (6600–9800 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; NC; SC; TN; VA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; NM; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Thermopsis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Thermopsis
Sibling taxa
T. californica, T. divaricarpa, T. fraxinifolia, T. gracilis, T. macrophylla, T. montana, T. rhombifolia, T. robusta, T. villosa
T. californica, T. fraxinifolia, T. gracilis, T. macrophylla, T. mollis, T. montana, T. rhombifolia, T. robusta, T. villosa
Synonyms Podalyria mollis, T. hugeri T. rhombifolia var. divaricarpa
Name authority (Michaux) M. A. Curtis: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 3: 47. (1846) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 25: 275, plate 18, fig. 3. (1898)
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