Thermopsis mollis |
Thermopsis divaricarpa |
|
---|---|---|
Allegheny Mountain goldenbanner |
pine goldenpea, spreadfruit goldenbanner |
|
Habit | Herbs delicate, 3–6 dm, sparsely appressed-pubescent. | Herbs delicate, 3–6(–9) dm, glabrate or puberulent. |
Stems | slender, ascending or spreading, solitary or clustered, several-branched, from extensive rhizomes; branches spreading at 45–80º, strongly zigzag. |
slender, erect, clustered, several-branched, from thick woody rootstock or rhizomes; branches ascending at 20–35º, weakly to moderately or strongly zigzag. |
Leaves | stipules caducous, narrowly elliptic to linear, 1.5–2 × 0.3–0.5(–0.8) cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate; petiole 0.7–1.7 cm; leaflet blades elliptic, 3.5–8 × 1–4 cm, lateral veins 7–9 pairs, conspicuously net-veined abaxially, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces sparsely appressed-pubescent (especially on veins), sometimes glabrate adaxially. |
stipules persistent, ovate to narrowly elliptic, 2–3.5(–4) × 0.7–3 cm, base cuneate to cordate, apex acute; petiole 1–2.5 cm; leaflet blades elliptic to narrowly elliptic or rhombic, 3–7 × 0.5–2.5 cm, lateral veins 7–10 pairs, conspicuously net-veined abaxially, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrate to puberulent. |
Racemes | terminal, 5–17-flowered, 7–20 cm; flowers scattered. |
5–15-flowered, 7–15 cm; flowers usually in whorls of 2–4. |
Peduncles | 3–7 cm; bracts persistent, lanceolate, 8–13 × 2–4 mm. |
3–5 cm; bracts deciduous, ovate to lanceolate, 7–14 × 3–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 4–6 mm, villosulous. |
5–8 mm, glabrate to puberulent. |
Flowers | 1.6–1.9 cm; calyx 7.5–8 × 6–7 mm at limb, lobes 2–3 mm, shorter than tube; wing petals elliptic to asymmetrically oblong-elliptic, keel petals asymmetrically oblong-elliptic; ovary densely appressed-pubescent; ovules (8–)12–16. |
2.5–2.9 cm; calyx 8–11 × 6–8 mm at limb, lobes 2–5 mm, equal to or shorter than tube; wing and keel petals elliptic to asymmetrically oblong-elliptic; ovary appressed-pubescent; ovules 10–18. |
Legumes | divaricate, arcuate to straight, (3–)4–9 × 0.4–0.6 cm, densely appressed-pubescent. |
divergent, straight to arcuate, to ca. 45º, 6.5–9 × 0.6–0.8 cm, inconspicuously appressed-pubescent. |
Seeds | 6–12, tan to brown-black, oblong, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2 mm, beaked. |
(6–)10–14, brown-black, elliptic, 4–5 × 2–2.5 mm, beaked. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Thermopsis mollis |
Thermopsis divaricarpa |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun. | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun(–Jul). |
Habitat | Rich, sandy, dry woods and ridges. | Pine or spruce forests, streamsides, moist, open areas. |
Elevation | 300–800 m. (1000–2600 ft.) | 2000–3000 m. (6600–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; KY; NC; SC; TN; VA |
CO; NM; WY
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Podalyria mollis, T. hugeri | T. rhombifolia var. divaricarpa |
Name authority | (Michaux) M. A. Curtis: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 3: 47. (1846) | A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 25: 275, plate 18, fig. 3. (1898) |
Web links |