Thermopsis macrophylla |
Thermopsis gracilis |
|
---|---|---|
Santa Inez goldenbanner, Santa Ynex false-lupine, Santa Ynez false-lupine |
slender goldenbanner, slender thermopsis |
|
Habit | Herbs robust, 12–23 dm, tomentose. | Herbs robust, 3–8 dm, glabrous or sparsely villous. |
Stems | thick, erect, solitary or few-clustered, several-branched, from woody rootstock; branches ascending at 45º, moderately zigzag. |
slender, erect, solitary or clustered, many-branched, from woody rootstock or rhizomes; branches spreading at 30–70º, moderately to strongly zigzag. |
Leaves | stipules persistent, widely ovate, 3–9 × 2–6 cm, base amplexicaul to cordate, apex acuminate; petiole 2–5(–7) cm; leaflet blades elliptic, 4–10 × 2–5 cm, lateral veins 6–8 pairs, not conspicuously net-veined abaxially, apex acute, surfaces villous. |
stipules persistent, asymmetrically ovate-elliptic, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–3 cm, base cuneate to cordate, apex acuminate; petiole 2.5–4(–5) cm; leaflet blades elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 3–6(–8) × 2–3.2 cm, lateral veins 6–9 pairs, conspicuously net-veined abaxially, apex acute, obtuse, or emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
Racemes | 30–90-flowered, 25–60 cm; flowers in whorls of 3–5. |
7–30-flowered, 12–20(–30) cm; flowers scattered. |
Peduncles | 8–15 cm; bracts persistent, ovate to lanceolate, 8–10 × 3–5 mm. |
4–9(–11) cm; bracts semipersistent, ovate, 6–8 × 3–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 2.5–4 mm, villous. |
6–16 mm, glabrous or sparsely villous. |
Flowers | 1.7–2.2 cm; calyx 7–9 × 7–8 mm at limb, lobes 3–4 mm, equal to or shorter than tube; wing petals elliptic, keel petals obovate; ovary velutinous; ovules 7–9. |
2–2.3 cm; calyx 8–10 × 7–8 mm at limb, lobes 2–3 mm, much shorter than tube; wing petals elliptic, keel petals asymmetrically oblong-elliptic; ovary sparsely villous; ovules 9–14. |
Legumes | erect, straight, 3.5–5 × 0.5–0.7 cm, villous. |
irregularly divergent, straight, 3–6 × 0.4–0.6 cm, inconspicuously pubescent. |
Seeds | 5–7, brown-black, widely elliptic, 4–5 × 2.5–3 mm, short-beaked. |
2–8, tan, oblong, 3–4 × 2 mm, short-beaked. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Thermopsis macrophylla |
Thermopsis gracilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy granitic soils. | Mesophytic lower montane evergreen forests. |
Elevation | 1000–1400 m. (3300–4600 ft.) | 100–1200 m. (300–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Thermopsis macrophylla is known only from the Santa Ynez Mountains in Santa Barbara County; it is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Thermopsis gracilis is readily distinguished from the closely allopatric T. californica and T. montana by its divergent fruits, spreading branches, and glabrous to sparsely pubescent foliage. The species is most closely related to T. robusta, which also has divergent fruits but which differs in its very robust habit, densely pilose vestiture, and longer calyx lobes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. macrophylla var. agnina | T. macrophylla var. venosa, T. montana var. venosa |
Name authority | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 329. (1838) | Howell: Erythea 1: 109. 189 |
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