The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

entire leaf thelypodium, entire-leaf thelypody

arrow-leaf thelypody, world thelypody

Habit Biennials; somewhat glaucous throughout, glabrous. Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); glaucous, glabrous (except petioles).
Stems

paniculately branched distally, (2–)4.5–17(–28) dm.

branched distally, 2–10 dm.

Basal leaves

petiole (0.5–)1.2–10(–15) cm;

blade usually oblong to lanceolate, or oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely ovate or obovate, (3.7–)5–31(–54) cm × (12–)16–78(–140) mm, margins usually entire, rarely dentate or repand.

petiole (0.9–)1.4–3(–4.5) cm, ciliate;

blade usually oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, rarely ovate or elliptic, (2.8–)3.5–8.8(–11) cm × (7–)10–25(–35) mm, margins often entire or repand, sometimes sinuate.

Cauline leaves

(ascending, not appressed to stem);

sessile;

blade linear to linear-lanceolate, (1–)2.2–8.3(–19.5) cm × (2–)3–11(–25) mm, (base cuneate to attenuate, not auriculate), margins entire.

(ascending);

sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblong, 1.8–4.5(–6) cm × 5–16(–24) mm, (base amplexicaul to strongly auriculate), margins entire.

Racemes

dense, slightly or considerably elongated in fruit, (flower buds narrowly oblong).

lax, slightly elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong-linear).

Flowers

sepals erect, linear to linear-oblong, (3–)3.5–5.5(–7.5) × (0.5–)0.8–1(–1.5) mm;

petals white or lavender to purple, spatulate to oblanceolate, (4.5–)6–9(–13) × (0.5–)0.8–1.5(–2.3) mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–)3–4.5(–7) mm, narrowest at base];

nectar glands lateral, flat or toothlike, median glands absent;

filaments subequal to slightly tetradynamous, (3–)4.5–7.5(–12.5) mm;

anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4.5) mm, not circinately coiled;

gynophore 0.5–2(–5.5) mm.

sepals erect, linear-oblong, 5–7(–8) × (0.8–)1–1.5(–1.8) mm;

petals dark purple, spatulate to oblanceolate, (6.6–)7.5–10(–11.5) × 1–1.8(–2) mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (3–)3.5–5(–5.5) mm, narrowest at base];

nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens;

filaments subequal, (4.5–)6–9(–10) mm;

anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2.5–4(–4.5) mm, circinately coiled;

gynophore (1–)2.5–6(–7.5) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

usually horizontal to divaricate, rarely ascending or reflexed, usually straight, rarely incurved, slender or stout, (2–)3–9(–13) mm, often strongly flattened, rarely not flattened at base.

horizontal to divaricate, usually straight, rarely slightly incurved, slender, (2.5–)3–5.5(–6.5) mm, slightly flattened at base.

Fruits

usually horizontal to divaricate-ascending, or ascending, rarely reflexed, usually torulose, rarely submoniliform, usually strongly incurved, sometimes straight, rarely arcuate, terete, (0.8–)1.4–6.5(–8) cm × 1–1.3(–2) mm;

ovules 14–40 per ovary;

style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 0.5–1.3(–3.2) mm.

divaricate to ascending, torulose, straight or slightly incurved, terete, (2–)2.4–5(–6.5) cm × 0.7–1(–1.3) mm;

ovules 44–58 per ovary;

style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm.

Seeds

(1–)1.2–2(–2.3) × 0.7–1(–1.3) mm.

0.7–1.5 × 0.5–0.8 mm.

Thelypodium integrifolium

Thelypodium eucosmum

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Shady slopes and canyons, pinyon-juniper and oak woodland communities, stream beds, streamsides
Elevation 700-1000 m (2300-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Thelypodium eucosmum is known only from Baker, Grant, and Wheeler counties. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals white; fruiting pedicels whitish, stout, (5-) 6-11(-13) mm
→ 2
1. Petals usually lavender to purple, rarely white; fruiting pedicels not whitish, slender and 2-10 (-13) mm, or stout and 2-5(-6) mm
→ 3
2. Petals (5-)6-9(-10) mm; fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate, (5-)6-9(-13) mm; fruits (1.4-)1.9-3.7(-4.5) cm; gynophores (0.5-)1-3 mm; se California, s Nevada, sw Utah.
subsp. affine
2. Petals (7.5-)8-11(-13) mm; fruiting pedicels usually horizontal to reflexed, rarely divaricate, (6-)7-11(-13) mm; fruits (2.2-) 3.5-6.5(-8) cm; gynophores (1-)1.5-4 (-5.5) mm; Grand Canyon, Colorado River, Arizona.
subsp. longicarpum
3. Fruiting pedicels often slender, sometimes stout, not or slightly flattened at base, (4-)6- 10 (-13) mm.
subsp. integrifolium
3. Fruiting pedicels stout, strongly flattened at base, 2-5(-6) mm
→ 4
4. Racemes often strongly congested, central rachises (0.6-)1.2-7(-9) cm; gynophores stout, 0.5-1(-3) mm; e California, Nevada, s Oregon, nw Utah.
subsp. complanatum
4. Racemes somewhat congested, central rachises (3-)8-20(-28) cm; gynophores slender, (0.5-)0.8-3(-4) mm; ne Arizona, w Colorado, nw New Mexico, e Utah.
subsp. gracilipes
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 732. FNA vol. 7, p. 731.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium
Sibling taxa
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
T. integrifolium subsp. affine, T. integrifolium subsp. complanatum, T. integrifolium subsp. gracilipes, T. integrifolium subsp. integrifolium, T. integrifolium subsp. longicarpum
Synonyms Pachypodium integrifolium, Pleurophragma integrifolium
Name authority (Nuttall) Endlicher: in W. G. Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 172. (1842) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 175. (1895)
Web links