Thalictrum polycarpum |
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many fruit meadowrue, tall western meadow-rue |
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Roots | fibrous. |
Stems | erect, 6-18(-20) dm, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade 3-4x-ternately compound; leaflets orbiculate to obovate, apically 3-cleft or 3-parted, divisions undivided or shallowly 3-lobed, 15-40 mm wide, lobes rounded or somewhat acute, surfaces glabrous or glandular. |
Inflorescences | terminal, panicles, many flowered. |
Flowers | sepals whitish to purplish, elliptic to ovate or lanceolate, 2-4(-5) mm; filaments whitish to pinkish, 3-6 mm; anthers (1.4-)2-4 mm, distinctly apiculate. |
Achenes | 10-15, spreading in globose heads, not reflexed, sessile or nearly so; stipe 0-0.6 mm; body nearly globose to obovoid to obliquely obovate, laterally compressed, somewhat inflated and papery, 4-7(-8) mm, glabrous to glandular, often with 1 or 2 primary veins on each side, veins sinuous, branched, anastomosing-reticulate; beak 2-4 mm. |
Thalictrum polycarpum |
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Phenology | Flowering mid-late spring (Apr–Jun). |
Habitat | Streamsides and other moist places, forests, and open woodlands |
Elevation | 600-3100 m (2000-10200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Thalictrum polycarpum is the only species in sect. Heterogamia with anastomosing-reticulate veins on the achene. The stems and roots of Thalictrum polycarpum are considered poisonous when ingested by humans or cattle; Native Americans used this species medicinally as a wash for headaches, as an applications for sprains, and as a universal charm and panacea (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | T. fendleri var. polycarpum |
Name authority | (Torrey) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 288. (1879) |
Web links |