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many fruit meadowrue, tall western meadow-rue

Roots

fibrous.

Stems

erect, 6-18(-20) dm, glabrous.

Leaves

blade 3-4x-ternately compound;

leaflets orbiculate to obovate, apically 3-cleft or 3-parted, divisions undivided or shallowly 3-lobed, 15-40 mm wide, lobes rounded or somewhat acute, surfaces glabrous or glandular.

Inflorescences

terminal, panicles, many flowered.

Flowers

sepals whitish to purplish, elliptic to ovate or lanceolate, 2-4(-5) mm;

filaments whitish to pinkish, 3-6 mm;

anthers (1.4-)2-4 mm, distinctly apiculate.

Achenes

10-15, spreading in globose heads, not reflexed, sessile or nearly so;

stipe 0-0.6 mm;

body nearly globose to obovoid to obliquely obovate, laterally compressed, somewhat inflated and papery, 4-7(-8) mm, glabrous to glandular, often with 1 or 2 primary veins on each side, veins sinuous, branched, anastomosing-reticulate;

beak 2-4 mm.

Thalictrum polycarpum

Phenology Flowering mid-late spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat Streamsides and other moist places, forests, and open woodlands
Elevation 600-3100 m (2000-10200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Thalictrum polycarpum is the only species in sect. Heterogamia with anastomosing-reticulate veins on the achene.

The stems and roots of Thalictrum polycarpum are considered poisonous when ingested by humans or cattle; Native Americans used this species medicinally as a wash for headaches, as an applications for sprains, and as a universal charm and panacea (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Synonyms T. fendleri var. polycarpum
Name authority (Torrey) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 288. (1879)
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