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apel en wai, iouen wai, kavika ni India, kavika ni vavalangi, Malabar plum, rose-apple

Habit Trees or shrubs to 10 m; twigs terete or quadrangular; bark reddish brown, flaky.
Leaves

blade drying concolorous olive or adaxially dark green, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 12–24 × 3–5 cm, leathery, veins brown abaxially, base narrowly cuneate or gradually rounded, apex narrowly acuminate, surfaces glandular, glands numerous abaxially, obscure adaxially.

Inflorescences

usually 2–8-flowered, usually terminal, racemes;

axis terete or quadrangular, 10–20 × 2–3 mm;

bracts and bracteoles caducous.

Flowers

pedicellate (pedicels 7–15 mm);

bud pyriform, 25–30 mm;

hypanthium infundibular or obconic, 12–17 mm, tube 4–5 mm deep, 9–10 mm diam. at mouth, base abruptly contracted to pseudostalk, 3–5 mm;

calyx lobes persistent, widely elliptic, in subequal pairs, 4–8 × 6–10 mm, convex, leathery, margins scarious, apex rounded;

petals distinct, orbiculate, 10–15 mm diam., margins scarious, prominently glandular;

stamens ca. 300, 20–40 mm;

style 40–60 mm.

Berries

yellow or reddish, subglobose, 30–40 mm;

calyx lobes persistent, erect in developing fruit.

2n

= 22.

Syzygium jambos

Phenology Flowering mainly in spring.
Habitat Disturbed wooded areas.
Elevation 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; se Asia (Malaysia) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Syzygium jambos is known in the flora area from the central and southern peninsula.

Syzygium jambos is cultivated in tropical areas worldwide as an ornamental for its glossy, deep green leaves and showy flowers.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Myrtaceae > Syzygium
Sibling taxa
S. australe, S. cumini
Synonyms Eugenia jambos
Name authority (Linnaeus) Alston in H. Trimen et al.: Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6: 115. (1931)
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