Syzygium jambos |
Syzygium australe |
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apel en wai, iouen wai, kavika ni India, kavika ni vavalangi, Malabar plum, rose-apple |
brush cherry, scrub cherry |
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Habit | Trees or shrubs to 10 m; twigs terete or quadrangular; bark reddish brown, flaky. | Trees or shrubs usually to 3 m; older branches terete or nearly so; twigs weakly compressed, distally 4-winged or ribbed, wings merging in pairs, forming pocketlike structure just distal to many leaf nodes and decussate with petioles of that node; bark tan, flaky. |
Leaves | blade drying concolorous olive or adaxially dark green, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 12–24 × 3–5 cm, leathery, veins brown abaxially, base narrowly cuneate or gradually rounded, apex narrowly acuminate, surfaces glandular, glands numerous abaxially, obscure adaxially. |
blade obovate or elliptic, 3–9 × 1.2–3.2 cm, base cuneate to narrowly so, apex acute or abruptly acuminate, mucronate, surfaces glandular or eglandular, glands sparse abaxially, small, obscure, or absent adaxially. |
Inflorescences | usually 2–8-flowered, usually terminal, racemes; axis terete or quadrangular, 10–20 × 2–3 mm; bracts and bracteoles caducous. |
3–7-flowered, terminal, also axillary in distal leaf axils, dichasia; axis 10–15 mm; bracts deciduous well before anthesis (leaving prominent scar); bracteoles early deciduous. |
Flowers | pedicellate (pedicels 7–15 mm); bud pyriform, 25–30 mm; hypanthium infundibular or obconic, 12–17 mm, tube 4–5 mm deep, 9–10 mm diam. at mouth, base abruptly contracted to pseudostalk, 3–5 mm; calyx lobes persistent, widely elliptic, in subequal pairs, 4–8 × 6–10 mm, convex, leathery, margins scarious, apex rounded; petals distinct, orbiculate, 10–15 mm diam., margins scarious, prominently glandular; stamens ca. 300, 20–40 mm; style 40–60 mm. |
sessile or pedicellate; bud clavate, 6–10 mm; hypanthium narrowly obconic-campanulate; calyx lobes persistent, ovate, in subequal pairs, 2–3 ×2–4 mm, margins scarious, apex bluntly acute to rounded; petals distinct, orbiculate, 3–5 mm diam., margins scarious, apex rounded; stamens 100–150, ca. 10 mm; style 7–24 mm. |
Berries | yellow or reddish, subglobose, 30–40 mm; calyx lobes persistent, erect in developing fruit. |
red or purple, globose or ellipsoid, 14–23 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
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Syzygium jambos |
Syzygium australe |
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Phenology | Flowering mainly in spring. | Flowering late summer–winter. |
Habitat | Disturbed wooded areas. | Disturbed riparian areas. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; se Asia (Malaysia) [Introduced in North America]
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CA; Australia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Syzygium jambos is known in the flora area from the central and southern peninsula. Syzygium jambos is cultivated in tropical areas worldwide as an ornamental for its glossy, deep green leaves and showy flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Syzygium australe is known in the flora area from Los Angeles to San Diego in southern California, Syzygium australe is sometimes confused with S. paniculatum Gaertner, which also is commonly cultivated in California and naturalized near San Diego. Syzygium paniculatum differs from S. australe in twigs not winged or ribbed and in not having a pocketlike structure just distal to leaf nodes, decussate with the petioles at that leaf node. The seeds of S. paniculatum are commonly polyembryonic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Myrtaceae > Syzygium | Myrtaceae > Syzygium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eugenia jambos | Eugenia australis |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Alston in H. Trimen et al.: Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6: 115. (1931) | (J. C. Wendland ex Link) B. Hyland: Austral. J. Bot., Suppl. Ser. 9: 55. (1983) |
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