Strophostyles leiosperma |
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slickseed fuzzy bean, small fuzzy bean, small-flower woolly bean |
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Stems | terete, herbaceous at base, not from subterranean, branched caudex, proximal stems 1 mm diam. |
Leaves | leaflet blades lanceolate, margins usually entire, rarely shallowly lobed, sinus 0–1 mm, lateral leaflets 1.5–5.6 × 0.2–2.1 cm, terminal leaflet 1.7–5.4 × 0.2–2.3 cm, surfaces sericeous. |
Inflorescences | with 1 or 2(–4) flower-bearing nodes. |
Peduncles | slender, herbaceous, 1.2–11(–12.3) cm, 0.2–0.7 mm diam. |
Flowers | bracteoles 0.8–2.3 mm, ± equal to calyx tube; calyx tube 0.8–2.4 mm, lobes 0.5–1.5 mm; banner light pink, 3.6–7(–8.3) mm; wings light pink, 3.5–6.5 mm; keel 3.5–6 mm, beak slightly curved, to 1 mm diam., mostly concealed by wings. |
Legumes | subcylindric, laterally compressed, 1.2–4.7 × 0.2–0.4(–0.5) cm, usually sericeous. |
Seeds | 4–9, distinctly mottled, reniform to oblong, without cellular or waxy covering. |
Vines | usually annual, rarely short-lived perennial, with relatively long, slender taproot. |
Strophostyles leiosperma |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Sandy prairies, stream banks, roadsides, open understories. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; FL; IA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NM; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI; ON; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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Discussion | Strophostyles leiosperma is characterized by its narrower and sericeous leaflets and fruits and relatively small flowers with a keel beak only slightly laterally curved and largely enveloped by the wing petals. Phaseolus pauciflorus Bentham (1837), not Sessé & Mociño ex G. Don (1832), pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Strophostyles |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Phaseolus leiospermus, S. pauciflora, S. pauciflora var. canescens |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 668. (1926) |
Web links |