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slickseed fuzzy bean, small fuzzy bean, small-flower woolly bean

Stems

terete, herbaceous at base, not from subterranean, branched caudex, proximal stems 1 mm diam.

Leaves

leaflet blades lanceolate, margins usually entire, rarely shallowly lobed, sinus 0–1 mm, lateral leaflets 1.5–5.6 × 0.2–2.1 cm, terminal leaflet 1.7–5.4 × 0.2–2.3 cm, surfaces sericeous.

Inflorescences

with 1 or 2(–4) flower-bearing nodes.

Peduncles

slender, herbaceous, 1.2–11(–12.3) cm, 0.2–0.7 mm diam.

Flowers

bracteoles 0.8–2.3 mm, ± equal to calyx tube;

calyx tube 0.8–2.4 mm, lobes 0.5–1.5 mm;

banner light pink, 3.6–7(–8.3) mm;

wings light pink, 3.5–6.5 mm;

keel 3.5–6 mm, beak slightly curved, to 1 mm diam., mostly concealed by wings.

Legumes

subcylindric, laterally compressed, 1.2–4.7 × 0.2–0.4(–0.5) cm, usually sericeous.

Seeds

4–9, distinctly mottled, reniform to oblong, without cellular or waxy covering.

Vines

usually annual, rarely short-lived perennial, with relatively long, slender taproot.

Strophostyles leiosperma

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Sandy prairies, stream banks, roadsides, open understories.
Elevation 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; FL; IA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NM; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI; ON; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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Discussion

Strophostyles leiosperma is characterized by its narrower and sericeous leaflets and fruits and relatively small flowers with a keel beak only slightly laterally curved and largely enveloped by the wing petals. Phaseolus pauciflorus Bentham (1837), not Sessé & Mociño ex G. Don (1832), pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Strophostyles
Sibling taxa
S. helvola, S. umbellata
Synonyms Phaseolus leiospermus, S. pauciflora, S. pauciflora var. canescens
Name authority (Torrey & A. Gray) Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 668. (1926)
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