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slickseed fuzzy bean, small fuzzy bean, small-flower woolly bean

amberique-bean, annual woolly-bean, trailing fuzzy-bean, trailing wild bean

Stems

terete, herbaceous at base, not from subterranean, branched caudex, proximal stems 1 mm diam.

angular, sometimes lignescent at base, from subterranean, branched caudex.

Leaves

leaflet blades lanceolate, margins usually entire, rarely shallowly lobed, sinus 0–1 mm, lateral leaflets 1.5–5.6 × 0.2–2.1 cm, terminal leaflet 1.7–5.4 × 0.2–2.3 cm, surfaces sericeous.

leaflet blades usually ovate, rarely orbiculate to lanceolate or panduriform, margins deeply to shallowly lobed or entire, sinus 0–18.2 mm, lateral leaflets 1.3–6.3 × 0.6–4.3 cm, terminal leaflet 1.8–7.2 × 0.9–4.6 cm, surfaces strigose.

Inflorescences

with 1 or 2(–4) flower-bearing nodes.

with (1 or)2–5 flower-bearing nodes.

Peduncles

slender, herbaceous, 1.2–11(–12.3) cm, 0.2–0.7 mm diam.

stout, lignescent, (2.4–)5–21.5 cm, 0.8–1.3 mm diam.

Flowers

bracteoles 0.8–2.3 mm, ± equal to calyx tube;

calyx tube 0.8–2.4 mm, lobes 0.5–1.5 mm;

banner light pink, 3.6–7(–8.3) mm;

wings light pink, 3.5–6.5 mm;

keel 3.5–6 mm, beak slightly curved, to 1 mm diam., mostly concealed by wings.

bracteoles 1.5–4.2 mm, equal to or longer than calyx tube;

calyx tube 1.3–3.6 mm, lobes 1–2.5 mm;

banner pinkish, 6.7–13.3 mm;

wings light pink, 7–9 mm;

keel 8–13 mm, beak slender, distinctly curved, 1 mm diam., projected away from face of banner, protruding well above wings.

Legumes

subcylindric, laterally compressed, 1.2–4.7 × 0.2–0.4(–0.5) cm, usually sericeous.

cylindric, laterally compressed, 3–9.6 × (0.3–)0.4–0.8 cm, glabrous or sparsely strigose.

Seeds

4–9, distinctly mottled, reniform to oblong, without cellular or waxy covering.

5–10, faintly mottled, with cellular or waxy covering.

Vines

usually annual, rarely short-lived perennial, with relatively long, slender taproot.

perennial, with thick taproot.

2n

= 22.

Strophostyles leiosperma

Strophostyles helvola

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Sandy prairies, stream banks, roadsides, open understories. Fields, grasslands, roadsides, open woodlands, sandy soils, dunes, beaches.
Elevation 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; FL; IA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NM; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI; ON; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Strophostyles leiosperma is characterized by its narrower and sericeous leaflets and fruits and relatively small flowers with a keel beak only slightly laterally curved and largely enveloped by the wing petals. Phaseolus pauciflorus Bentham (1837), not Sessé & Mociño ex G. Don (1832), pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Strophostyles helvola has flowers with a prominently curved, slender keel beak that projects upward from the keel lamina and outward away from the face of the banner petal and cylindrical fruits.

Phaseolus peduncularis (Muhlenberg) W. P. C. Barton, P. trilobus Michaux ex Richard, and P. vexillatus Walter are illegitimate names that pertain here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Strophostyles Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Strophostyles
Sibling taxa
S. helvola, S. umbellata
S. leiosperma, S. umbellata
Synonyms Phaseolus leiospermus, S. pauciflora, S. pauciflora var. canescens Phaseolus helvolus, Cajanus helvolus, Dolichos helvolus, Glycine angulosa, G. helvola, G. peduncularis, G. peduncularis var. parabolica, P. angulosus, P. diversifolius, P. farinosus, S. angulosa, S. angulosa var. missouriensis, S. helvola var. missouriensis, S. missouriensis, S. peduncularis
Name authority (Torrey & A. Gray) Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 668. (1926) (Linnaeus) Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 230. (1823)
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