Strophostyles leiosperma |
Strophostyles helvola |
|
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slickseed fuzzy bean, small fuzzy bean, small-flower woolly bean |
amberique-bean, annual woolly-bean, trailing fuzzy-bean, trailing wild bean |
|
Stems | terete, herbaceous at base, not from subterranean, branched caudex, proximal stems 1 mm diam. |
angular, sometimes lignescent at base, from subterranean, branched caudex. |
Leaves | leaflet blades lanceolate, margins usually entire, rarely shallowly lobed, sinus 0–1 mm, lateral leaflets 1.5–5.6 × 0.2–2.1 cm, terminal leaflet 1.7–5.4 × 0.2–2.3 cm, surfaces sericeous. |
leaflet blades usually ovate, rarely orbiculate to lanceolate or panduriform, margins deeply to shallowly lobed or entire, sinus 0–18.2 mm, lateral leaflets 1.3–6.3 × 0.6–4.3 cm, terminal leaflet 1.8–7.2 × 0.9–4.6 cm, surfaces strigose. |
Inflorescences | with 1 or 2(–4) flower-bearing nodes. |
with (1 or)2–5 flower-bearing nodes. |
Peduncles | slender, herbaceous, 1.2–11(–12.3) cm, 0.2–0.7 mm diam. |
stout, lignescent, (2.4–)5–21.5 cm, 0.8–1.3 mm diam. |
Flowers | bracteoles 0.8–2.3 mm, ± equal to calyx tube; calyx tube 0.8–2.4 mm, lobes 0.5–1.5 mm; banner light pink, 3.6–7(–8.3) mm; wings light pink, 3.5–6.5 mm; keel 3.5–6 mm, beak slightly curved, to 1 mm diam., mostly concealed by wings. |
bracteoles 1.5–4.2 mm, equal to or longer than calyx tube; calyx tube 1.3–3.6 mm, lobes 1–2.5 mm; banner pinkish, 6.7–13.3 mm; wings light pink, 7–9 mm; keel 8–13 mm, beak slender, distinctly curved, 1 mm diam., projected away from face of banner, protruding well above wings. |
Legumes | subcylindric, laterally compressed, 1.2–4.7 × 0.2–0.4(–0.5) cm, usually sericeous. |
cylindric, laterally compressed, 3–9.6 × (0.3–)0.4–0.8 cm, glabrous or sparsely strigose. |
Seeds | 4–9, distinctly mottled, reniform to oblong, without cellular or waxy covering. |
5–10, faintly mottled, with cellular or waxy covering. |
Vines | usually annual, rarely short-lived perennial, with relatively long, slender taproot. |
perennial, with thick taproot. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Strophostyles leiosperma |
Strophostyles helvola |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Sandy prairies, stream banks, roadsides, open understories. | Fields, grasslands, roadsides, open woodlands, sandy soils, dunes, beaches. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; FL; IA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NM; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI; ON; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC
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Discussion | Strophostyles leiosperma is characterized by its narrower and sericeous leaflets and fruits and relatively small flowers with a keel beak only slightly laterally curved and largely enveloped by the wing petals. Phaseolus pauciflorus Bentham (1837), not Sessé & Mociño ex G. Don (1832), pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Strophostyles helvola has flowers with a prominently curved, slender keel beak that projects upward from the keel lamina and outward away from the face of the banner petal and cylindrical fruits. Phaseolus peduncularis (Muhlenberg) W. P. C. Barton, P. trilobus Michaux ex Richard, and P. vexillatus Walter are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Strophostyles | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Strophostyles |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaseolus leiospermus, S. pauciflora, S. pauciflora var. canescens | Phaseolus helvolus, Cajanus helvolus, Dolichos helvolus, Glycine angulosa, G. helvola, G. peduncularis, G. peduncularis var. parabolica, P. angulosus, P. diversifolius, P. farinosus, S. angulosa, S. angulosa var. missouriensis, S. helvola var. missouriensis, S. missouriensis, S. peduncularis |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 668. (1926) | (Linnaeus) Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 230. (1823) |
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