Streptanthus drepanoides |
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sickle fruit jewel flower |
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Habit | Annuals; (glaucous), usually glabrous, (sometimes sepals pubescent). |
Stems | unbranched or divaricately branched basally, 0.4–3.5(–4.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered); not rosulate; subsessile or shortly petiolate; blade orbicular, similar to cauline, margins with blunt teeth. |
Cauline leaves | blade (succulent), orbicular or orbicular-ovate, 1.3–9 cm × 10–75 mm (smaller distally), base auriculate-cordate, strongly overlapping, margins entire or shallowly dentate. |
Racemes | ebracteate, (dense). |
Flowers | calyx urceolate; sepals greenish yellow, (ovate), 5–7 mm, keeled, (apex reflexed, glabrous or pilose); petals ochroleucous (with brownish purple veins), 7–10 mm, blade 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, margins crisped, claw 5–7 mm, wider than blade, (apex recurved); stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments: abaxial pair (connate to middle), 5–6 mm, lateral pair 3–4 mm, adaxial pair (connate to apex), 8–10 mm; anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 1.8–2.5 mm, adaxial pair sterile, 0.7–1 mm; gynophore 0.5–1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, (straight), 1.5–4 mm. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending, usually smooth, rarely slightly torulose, strongly falcate, slightly flattened, 3–9 cm × 1–1.2 mm; valves each with obscure midvein; replum straight; ovules 30–50 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm; stigma entire. |
Seeds | oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.7–1 mm; wing 0–0.1 mm wide, distal. |
2n | = 28. |
Streptanthus drepanoides |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Steep mobile substrate on sedimentary or volcanic slopes, usually on serpentine outcrops, openings in chaparral, pine woodland |
Elevation | 200-1800 m (700-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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Discussion | Streptanthus drepanoides is distributed in Butte, Colusa, Glenn, Shasta, Tehama, and Trinity counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 711. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Kruckeberg & J. L. Morrison: Madroño 30: 230, figs. 1, 2b. (1983) |
Web links |