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sickle fruit jewel flower

Brewer's jewelflower

Habit Annuals; (glaucous), usually glabrous, (sometimes sepals pubescent). Annuals; (glaucous), usually glabrous, (sometimes sepals pubescent).
Stems

unbranched or divaricately branched basally, 0.4–3.5(–4.5) dm.

unbranched or branched basally, (0.5–)1.5–6.5(–8) dm.

Basal leaves

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

subsessile or shortly petiolate;

blade orbicular, similar to cauline, margins with blunt teeth.

(soon withered);

not rosulate; shortly petiolate;

blade broadly ovate to obovate, 1.5–4 cm, margins entire or coarsely dentate.

Cauline leaves

blade (succulent), orbicular or orbicular-ovate, 1.3–9 cm × 10–75 mm (smaller distally), base auriculate-cordate, strongly overlapping, margins entire or shallowly dentate.

blade ovate or (distally) narrowly lanceolate, 1.5–10 cm × 3–45 mm, (much smaller distally), base amplexicaul, margins entire.

Racemes

ebracteate, (dense).

ebracteate, (sometimes secund, rachis straight).

Flowers

calyx urceolate;

sepals greenish yellow, (ovate), 5–7 mm, keeled, (apex reflexed, glabrous or pilose);

petals ochroleucous (with brownish purple veins), 7–10 mm, blade 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, margins crisped, claw 5–7 mm, wider than blade, (apex recurved);

stamens in 3 unequal pairs;

filaments: abaxial pair (connate to middle), 5–6 mm, lateral pair 3–4 mm, adaxial pair (connate to apex), 8–10 mm;

anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 1.8–2.5 mm, adaxial pair sterile, 0.7–1 mm;

gynophore 0.5–1 mm.

calyx urceolate;

sepals (erect), purple or white, (ovate), 5–7 mm, keeled, (ribbed, apex recurved);

petals (recurved), white (with purple veins or adaxial pair white), 8–12 mm, blade 2–5 × 1–2 mm, margins not crisped, claw 5–7 mm, about as wide as blade;

stamens in 3 unequal pairs;

filaments: abaxial pair (connate proximally), 5–6 mm, lateral pair 3–4 mm, adaxial pair (connate, recurved or not), 7–10 mm;

anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 2–3 mm, adaxial pair sterile, 0.6–1.3 mm;

gynophore 0.2–0.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, (straight), 1.5–4 mm.

divaricate-ascending to suberect, 1.5–5(–6) mm.

Fruits

divaricate-ascending, usually smooth, rarely slightly torulose, strongly falcate, slightly flattened, 3–9 cm × 1–1.2 mm;

valves each with obscure midvein;

replum straight;

ovules 30–50 per ovary;

style 0.5–1 mm;

stigma entire.

erect to ascending or recurved, usually strongly arcuate, rarely straight, slightly flattened, 3–9 cm × 1–1.5 mm;

valves each with obscure midvein;

replum straight;

ovules 24–54 per ovary;

style 0.2–0.5 mm;

stigma entire.

Seeds

oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.7–1 mm;

wing 0–0.1 mm wide, distal.

broadly oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.7–1 mm;

wing (0–)0.1 mm wide distally.

2n

= 28.

= 28.

Streptanthus drepanoides

Streptanthus breweri

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Steep mobile substrate on sedimentary or volcanic slopes, usually on serpentine outcrops, openings in chaparral, pine woodland Serpentine barrens in chaparral, oak and pine woodlands
Elevation 200-1800 m (700-5900 ft) 300-2100 m (1000-6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Streptanthus drepanoides is distributed in Butte, Colusa, Glenn, Shasta, Tehama, and Trinity counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Streptanthus breweri is known from Alameda, Colusa, Fresno, Glenn, Lake, Mendocino, Napa, San Benito, Santa Clara, Stanislaus, Tehama, and Trinity counties in the North Coast and South Coast ranges. It is variable in fruit length and curvature, orientation of fruiting pedicels, and presence versus absence of sepal trichomes and seed wing. The type collection has straight fruits, glabrous sepals, and wingless seeds. Without further detailed studies, it is impractical to recognize infraspecific taxa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 711. FNA vol. 7, p. 706.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Streptanthus
Sibling taxa
S. barbatus, S. barbiger, S. batrachopus, S. bernardinus, S. brachiatus, S. bracteatus, S. breweri, S. callistus, S. campestris, S. carinatus, S. cordatus, S. cutleri, S. diversifolius, S. farnsworthianus, S. fenestratus, S. glandulosus, S. gracilis, S. hesperidis, S. hispidus, S. howellii, S. hyacinthoides, S. insignis, S. longisiliquus, S. maculatus, S. morrisonii, S. oblanceolatus, S. oliganthus, S. petiolaris, S. platycarpus, S. polygaloides, S. squamiformis, S. tortuosus, S. vernalis, S. vimineus
S. barbatus, S. barbiger, S. batrachopus, S. bernardinus, S. brachiatus, S. bracteatus, S. callistus, S. campestris, S. carinatus, S. cordatus, S. cutleri, S. diversifolius, S. drepanoides, S. farnsworthianus, S. fenestratus, S. glandulosus, S. gracilis, S. hesperidis, S. hispidus, S. howellii, S. hyacinthoides, S. insignis, S. longisiliquus, S. maculatus, S. morrisonii, S. oblanceolatus, S. oliganthus, S. petiolaris, S. platycarpus, S. polygaloides, S. squamiformis, S. tortuosus, S. vernalis, S. vimineus
Synonyms Pleiocardia breweri
Name authority Kruckeberg & J. L. Morrison: Madroño 30: 230, figs. 1, 2b. (1983) A. Gray: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 101. (1864)
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