The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

bent two-whorl buckwheat

buckwheat, two-whorl buckwheat

Habit Herbs, annual; taproot slender.
Stems

mostly erect, (0.5–)1–3 dm, sparsely glandular.

arising directly from the root, spreading to decumbent, solid, not fistulose or disarticulating into ringlike segments, glabrous or minutely strigose or glandular.

Leaves

basal;

petiole 1–4 cm;

blade mostly orbiculate, 0.5–2 cm, minutely strigose when young, glabrous at maturity.

usually persistent through anthesis, basal and rosulate or basal and cauline, alternate;

petiole present (basal leaves);

blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate or spatulate to orbiculate, margins entire.

Inflorescences

erect or slightly spreading, 0.5–2.5 dm, glandular at nodes and proximal internode;

bracts 0.5–2 mm, sometimes sparsely glandular.

terminal, cymose;

branches mostly dichotomous, not brittle or disarticulating into segments, round, minutely strigose or glandular, glabrous;

bracts 3 per node, connate basally, scalelike, triangular, not awn-tipped, glabrous or sparsely glandular.

Peduncles

flexed, filiform, 1–3 cm, glandular to middle.

straight or flexed, slender to filiform, sometimes absent.

Flowers

perianth yellow to reddish yellow, 1.5–3.5 mm;

tepals lanceolate;

filaments 1.5–2 mm;

anthers 0.2–0.3 mm.

(6–)9–15 per involucral cluster at any single time during full anthesis;

perianth yellow to reddish yellow, broadly campanulate when open, narrowly urceolate when closed, pilose abaxially;

tepals 6, monomorphic, entire apically;

stamens 9;

filaments basally adnate, glabrous;

anthers yellow, oval.

Achenes

2–2.5 mm.

usually included, light brown, not winged, 3-gonous, glabrous.

Seeds

embryo curved.

Involucral

bracts 2–3 × 2–4 mm, glabrous, sometimes sparsely glandular.

bracts in 2 whorls of 3, connate proximally, lanceolate, not awn-tipped.

x

= 20.

2n

= 40.

Stenogonum flexum

Stenogonum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat Clay hills and flats, saltbush communities
Elevation 1300-2000 m (4300-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w United States
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stenogonum flexum is found in eastern Utah from Uintah County south to Kane and San Juan counties, with additional populations over the state lines in Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Stenogonum is clearly allied to Eriogonum subg. Ganysma, specifically E. trichopes and its close relatives. The genus is readily distinguished from Eriogonum by an involucre reduced to a series of two foliaceous whorls of three lanceolate bracts.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves basal; peduncles flexed; stems mostly erect, sparsely glandular
S. flexum
1. Leaves basal and cauline; peduncles straight; stems mostly spreading, glabrous
S. salsuginosum
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 432. FNA vol. 5, p. 431. Author: James L. Reveal.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae > Stenogonum Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae
Sibling taxa
S. salsuginosum
Subordinate taxa
S. flexum, S. salsuginosum
Synonyms Eriogonum flexum Eriogonum section S.
Name authority (M. E. Jones) Reveal & J. T. Howell: Brittonia 28: 249. (1976) Nuttall: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 19. (1848)
Web links