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buckwheat, two-whorl buckwheat

Habit Herbs, annual; taproot slender.
Stems

arising directly from the root, spreading to decumbent, solid, not fistulose or disarticulating into ringlike segments, glabrous or minutely strigose or glandular.

Leaves

usually persistent through anthesis, basal and rosulate or basal and cauline, alternate;

petiole present (basal leaves);

blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate or spatulate to orbiculate, margins entire.

Inflorescences

terminal, cymose;

branches mostly dichotomous, not brittle or disarticulating into segments, round, minutely strigose or glandular, glabrous;

bracts 3 per node, connate basally, scalelike, triangular, not awn-tipped, glabrous or sparsely glandular.

Peduncles

straight or flexed, slender to filiform, sometimes absent.

Flowers

(6–)9–15 per involucral cluster at any single time during full anthesis;

perianth yellow to reddish yellow, broadly campanulate when open, narrowly urceolate when closed, pilose abaxially;

tepals 6, monomorphic, entire apically;

stamens 9;

filaments basally adnate, glabrous;

anthers yellow, oval.

Achenes

usually included, light brown, not winged, 3-gonous, glabrous.

Seeds

embryo curved.

Involucral

bracts in 2 whorls of 3, connate proximally, lanceolate, not awn-tipped.

x

= 20.

Stenogonum

Distribution
from USDA
w United States
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Stenogonum is clearly allied to Eriogonum subg. Ganysma, specifically E. trichopes and its close relatives. The genus is readily distinguished from Eriogonum by an involucre reduced to a series of two foliaceous whorls of three lanceolate bracts.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves basal; peduncles flexed; stems mostly erect, sparsely glandular
S. flexum
1. Leaves basal and cauline; peduncles straight; stems mostly spreading, glabrous
S. salsuginosum
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 431. Author: James L. Reveal.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Eriogonoideae
Subordinate taxa
S. flexum, S. salsuginosum
Synonyms Eriogonum section S.
Name authority Nuttall: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 19. (1848)
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