Stenogonum |
Stenogonum salsuginosum |
|
---|---|---|
buckwheat, two-whorl buckwheat |
salty buckwheat, smooth two-whorl buckwheat |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual; taproot slender. | |
Stems | arising directly from the root, spreading to decumbent, solid, not fistulose or disarticulating into ringlike segments, glabrous or minutely strigose or glandular. |
mostly spreading, 0.5–2 dm, glabrous. |
Leaves | usually persistent through anthesis, basal and rosulate or basal and cauline, alternate; petiole present (basal leaves); blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate or spatulate to orbiculate, margins entire. |
basal and cauline; basal petiolate, petiole 0.5–2 cm, blade spatulate, (1–)2–4 × (0.5–)1–2.5 cm, glabrous; cauline sessile, blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 0.5–4.5 × 0.2–1 cm. |
Inflorescences | terminal, cymose; branches mostly dichotomous, not brittle or disarticulating into segments, round, minutely strigose or glandular, glabrous; bracts 3 per node, connate basally, scalelike, triangular, not awn-tipped, glabrous or sparsely glandular. |
spreading, 0.5–2.5(–3) dm, glabrous, occasionally glandular at proximal nodes; bracts 0.5–4 mm. |
Peduncles | straight or flexed, slender to filiform, sometimes absent. |
straight, slender to filiform, 0.1–4 cm, glabrous, or absent. |
Flowers | (6–)9–15 per involucral cluster at any single time during full anthesis; perianth yellow to reddish yellow, broadly campanulate when open, narrowly urceolate when closed, pilose abaxially; tepals 6, monomorphic, entire apically; stamens 9; filaments basally adnate, glabrous; anthers yellow, oval. |
perianth yellow, 1.5–3 mm; tepals lanceolate; filaments 1.5–2 mm; anthers 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Achenes | usually included, light brown, not winged, 3-gonous, glabrous. |
2–2.5 mm. |
Seeds | embryo curved. |
|
Involucral | bracts in 2 whorls of 3, connate proximally, lanceolate, not awn-tipped. |
bracts 2–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous. |
x | = 20. |
|
2n | = 40. |
|
Stenogonum |
Stenogonum salsuginosum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Sep. | |
Habitat | Clay hills and flats, saltbush communities | |
Elevation | 1300-2200 m (4300-7200 ft) | |
Distribution |
w United States |
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Species 2 (2 in the flora). Stenogonum is clearly allied to Eriogonum subg. Ganysma, specifically E. trichopes and its close relatives. The genus is readily distinguished from Eriogonum by an involucre reduced to a series of two foliaceous whorls of three lanceolate bracts. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Stenogonum salsuginosum is common to abundant and even weedy on the Colorado Plateau. The species occurs from Washakie County, Wyoming, southward into eastern Utah and extreme western Colorado to northern Arizona (just entering Mohave County) and northwestern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Key | ||
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 431. | FNA vol. 5, p. 432. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eriogonum section S. | Eriogonum salsuginosum |
Name authority | Nuttall: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 19. (1848) | Nuttall: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 19. (1848) |
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