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purple stemodia, white woolly stemodia, white-woolly twintip

Stems

erect or ascending, 10–100 cm, glandular- and eglandular-hairy.

Leaves

opposite or whorled proximally, opposite distally;

blade lanceolate to oblong, 15–50(–70) × 3–15(–20) mm, base clasping, margins serrate distally, flat, surfaces sparsely hairy.

Inflorescences

terminal, spikes, racemes, or flowers 1–4 per axil;

bracts 4–5 mm.

Pedicels

0–8(–15) mm;

bracteoles [1 or]2, 2–3.5 mm.

Flowers

calyx lobes narrowly lanceolate, 3–5 mm;

corolla blue-purple, 5–8(–10) mm, puberulent, lobes 1–2 × 1 mm;

style 2–4 mm.

Capsules

4–5 mm;

style often persistent.

Seeds

ellipsoid, 2–3 mm.

Stemodia durantifolia

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Wet sand and rock in open, sometimes disturbed, sites.
Elevation 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stemodia durantifolia might be confused with S. maritima Linnaeus, which is found in the Caribbean and along the coast in Mexico and elsewhere in the New World tropics. Stemodia maritima has corollas less than 5 mm and stalked pollen sacs. Florida plants of S. durantifolia are introduced.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 279.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Stemodia
Sibling taxa
S. lanata, S. schottii
Synonyms Capraria durantifolia, S. arizonica
Name authority (Linnaeus) Swartz: Observ. Bot., 240. (1791)
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