Stemodia durantifolia |
Stemodia lanata |
|
---|---|---|
purple stemodia, white woolly stemodia, white-woolly twintip |
gray-woolly twintip, woolly twintip |
|
Stems | erect or ascending, 10–100 cm, glandular- and eglandular-hairy. |
prostrate or decumbent, 5–10 cm, densely white-tomentose. |
Leaves | opposite or whorled proximally, opposite distally; blade lanceolate to oblong, 15–50(–70) × 3–15(–20) mm, base clasping, margins serrate distally, flat, surfaces sparsely hairy. |
opposite; blade elliptic to obovate, 10–30 × 5–10 mm, base not auriculate or clasping, margins slightly serrate distally, slightly revolute, surfaces densely white-tomentose. |
Inflorescences | terminal, spikes, racemes, or flowers 1–4 per axil; bracts 4–5 mm. |
axillary, flowers 1 or 2 per axil; bracts 0 mm. |
Pedicels | 0–8(–15) mm; bracteoles [1 or]2, 2–3.5 mm. |
0 mm; bracteoles 1 or 2, 1–2 mm. |
Flowers | calyx lobes narrowly lanceolate, 3–5 mm; corolla blue-purple, 5–8(–10) mm, puberulent, lobes 1–2 × 1 mm; style 2–4 mm. |
calyx lobes narrowly triangular, 2–3(–5) mm; corolla blue-purple to lavender, 6–7 mm, glabrous or puberulent, lobes 1.5–2 × 1.5–2 mm; style 1–2 mm. |
Capsules | 4–5 mm; style often persistent. |
2–3 mm; style not persistent. |
Seeds | ellipsoid, 2–3 mm. |
ellipsoid, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Stemodia durantifolia |
Stemodia lanata |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Wet sand and rock in open, sometimes disturbed, sites. | Sandy soils, woodland openings, disturbed sites. |
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
|
TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz) |
Discussion | Stemodia durantifolia might be confused with S. maritima Linnaeus, which is found in the Caribbean and along the coast in Mexico and elsewhere in the New World tropics. Stemodia maritima has corollas less than 5 mm and stalked pollen sacs. Florida plants of S. durantifolia are introduced. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Stemodia lanata is sometimes called S. tomentosa (Miller) Greenman & C. H. Thompson, a later homonym of S. tomentosa G. Don 1838. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 279. | FNA vol. 17, p. 280. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Stemodia | Plantaginaceae > Stemodia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Capraria durantifolia, S. arizonica | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Swartz: Observ. Bot., 240. (1791) | Ruiz & Pavon ex Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 383. (1846) |
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