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purple stemodia, white woolly stemodia, white-woolly twintip

gray-woolly twintip, woolly twintip

Stems

erect or ascending, 10–100 cm, glandular- and eglandular-hairy.

prostrate or decumbent, 5–10 cm, densely white-tomentose.

Leaves

opposite or whorled proximally, opposite distally;

blade lanceolate to oblong, 15–50(–70) × 3–15(–20) mm, base clasping, margins serrate distally, flat, surfaces sparsely hairy.

opposite;

blade elliptic to obovate, 10–30 × 5–10 mm, base not auriculate or clasping, margins slightly serrate distally, slightly revolute, surfaces densely white-tomentose.

Inflorescences

terminal, spikes, racemes, or flowers 1–4 per axil;

bracts 4–5 mm.

axillary, flowers 1 or 2 per axil;

bracts 0 mm.

Pedicels

0–8(–15) mm;

bracteoles [1 or]2, 2–3.5 mm.

0 mm;

bracteoles 1 or 2, 1–2 mm.

Flowers

calyx lobes narrowly lanceolate, 3–5 mm;

corolla blue-purple, 5–8(–10) mm, puberulent, lobes 1–2 × 1 mm;

style 2–4 mm.

calyx lobes narrowly triangular, 2–3(–5) mm;

corolla blue-purple to lavender, 6–7 mm, glabrous or puberulent, lobes 1.5–2 × 1.5–2 mm;

style 1–2 mm.

Capsules

4–5 mm;

style often persistent.

2–3 mm;

style not persistent.

Seeds

ellipsoid, 2–3 mm.

ellipsoid, 0.2–0.5 mm.

Stemodia durantifolia

Stemodia lanata

Phenology Flowering year-round. Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Wet sand and rock in open, sometimes disturbed, sites. Sandy soils, woodland openings, disturbed sites.
Elevation 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stemodia durantifolia might be confused with S. maritima Linnaeus, which is found in the Caribbean and along the coast in Mexico and elsewhere in the New World tropics. Stemodia maritima has corollas less than 5 mm and stalked pollen sacs. Florida plants of S. durantifolia are introduced.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Stemodia lanata is sometimes called S. tomentosa (Miller) Greenman & C. H. Thompson, a later homonym of S. tomentosa G. Don 1838.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 279. FNA vol. 17, p. 280.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Stemodia Plantaginaceae > Stemodia
Sibling taxa
S. lanata, S. schottii
S. durantifolia, S. schottii
Synonyms Capraria durantifolia, S. arizonica
Name authority (Linnaeus) Swartz: Observ. Bot., 240. (1791) Ruiz & Pavon ex Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 383. (1846)
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