Stellaria umbellata |
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umbellate chickweed, umbellate starwort, umbrella starwort |
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Habit | Plants perennial, forming small clumps or mats, rarely long-straggling, from slender rhizomes. |
Stems | erect, branched at base, 4-angled, 5–20 cm (rarely to 40 cm when long and straggling), glabrous. |
Leaves | spatulate-petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal), bases clasping, connate around stem, ciliate; blade elliptic to lanceolate, 3–9 cm × 1–3 mm, somewhat succulent, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, (1–)2–ca. 21-flowered, subumbellate, often with 1 or 2 axillary flowers below; bracts lanceolate, 1–7 mm, distal ones entire, scarious, proximal ones usually herbaceous. |
Pedicels | sharply deflexed at base, often curved distally in fruit, 7–20 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | ca. 2 mm diam.; sepals 5, 3-veined, lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex obtuse, glabrous; petals absent; stamens 5; styles 3, ascending, curled, ca. 0.25 mm. |
Capsules | straw colored, conic, 3–4.5 mm, exceeding sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | brownish, round, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., shallowly rugose. |
2n | = 26. |
Stellaria umbellata |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist meadows, rocky summits, gravelly stream- and roadsides |
Elevation | 1000-2800 m (3300-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Asia
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 113. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Alsine baicalensis, S. gonomischa, S. weberi |
Name authority | Turczaninow: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 173. (1842) |
Web links |
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